People's Education Press Ninth Grade Chinese Volume 2

Description

"Qu Yuan" PPT download

Part One: Scenario Introduction

Classmates, there is such a person. He is a tall man with a weather-beaten face and a frown. He wears a belt around his waist, a long sword from Luli, a high crown of Qieyun, and a snow-white robe. Under the howling autumn wind, walking in the distance seems like walking on the bank of the river, like singing a sad song. He is Qu Yuan, our country's first great patriotic poet. Today, let us enter Guo Moruo's drama "Qu Yuan" and enter the inner world of this great poet.

learning target

1. Introduction to the historical drama "Qu Yuan".

2. The plot structure and conflicts of the script.

3. Analyze the characters in the script.

Qu Yuan PPT, part 2: Getting closer to the author

Guo Moruo (1892-1978), formerly known as Guo Kaizhen, was born in Leshan, Sichuan. my country's great proletarian writer, historian, famous social activist, and paleographer. His works include the poetry collection "The Goddess" and the historical drama "Qu Yuan".

Creative background

"Qu Yuan" was written in January 1942, during the stalemate stage of the Anti-Japanese War. Half of the country fell into the hands of the enemy. The Kuomintang government passively resisted Japan and actively anti-communism, and brazenly launched the "Southern Anhui Incident". Faced with such political reality, Guo Moruo was filled with righteous indignation and created the historical drama "Qu Yuan" to criticize the dark rule of the Kuomintang reactionaries and show the sharp struggle between light and darkness, justice and evil, patriotism and traitor in the real world. It played a role in "using the past to satirize the present" , the role of "the past serves the present". Qu Yuan was a native of Chu during the Warring States Period. Born into a noble family, he once served as Zuo Tu and Sanlu doctor. During the reign of King Huai, he advocated uniting Qi to resist Qin and selected talents. However, he was ostracized by the nobles and could not be used. He was slandered by Jin Shang and others and was exiled to northern Han Dynasty. So he wrote "Li Sao" to show his loyalty. He was recalled during the reign of King Qingxiang. He was slandered by Shangguan officials and exiled to the south of the Yangtze River. Finally, because he could not bear to see the country fall, he drowned himself in the Miluo River with a stone in his arms. The anniversary of his death became a traditional festival to commemorate him - the Dragon Boat Festival. Important works include "Li Sao", "Nine Chapters", "Tianwen", etc., which have a great influence on future generations of literature.

Qu Yuan PPT, the third part: basic knowledge

Standing, staring, sharp, dazzling, looking forward, bursting out, repenting

wooden stalk whipping sin filth galloping bow hesitant wandering

understand words

Look down: Look sideways, describing a haughty look.

Sharp: (weapons, words, etc.) sharp, sharp.

Thunder: (1) Thunderstorm; thunderbolt. (2) Metaphor of power or anger.

Abuse: Treat someone with cruel and cruel methods.

Whip: whip, a metaphor for condemnation and criticism.

Grandstanding: Using words and actions to cater to the crowd in order to gain favor or support.

To be sloppy: It is a metaphor for not being concise in speaking or writing, or not being straightforward in doing things.

Qu Yuan PPT, part 4: Story summary

The play "Qu Yuan" is divided into five acts. Although it only describes one day's life experience of Qu Yuan, it is highly generalized.

In the first scene, Qu Yuan takes a walk in the Orange Garden early in the morning, reciting "Orange Garden" to express his patriotism, concern for the people, and his ambition to serve the motherland. He also gives the poem to his student Song Yu to teach him to be a good man. At this time, Qin's Prime Minister Zhang Yi and Chu Huai's favored concubine Nanhou Zheng Xiu colluded internally and externally, and a conspiracy to split and betray Chu was brewing.

In the second act, Zheng Xiu collaborated with King Chu Huai's minister Xin Shang to frame Qu Yuan for "molesting" Zheng Xiu, which made King Chu Huai furious and dismissed Qu Yuan. Zhang Yi took the opportunity to flatter Zheng Xiu and curry favor with King Huai of Chu, prompting Chu to break off diplomatic relations with Qi and forge a good relationship with Qin. The treacherous plot finally succeeded, and the Chu State fell into danger.

In the third act, due to the lies and deceptions of Xinshang and others, the masses did not know the truth and thought that Qu Yuan was really "crazy". Song Yu also clung to the powerful and left. Only the maid and disciple Chanjuan believed in Qu Yuan's character. Qu Yuan ran away angrily amidst the cries of the crowd.

In the fourth act, Qu Yuan was walking by the Yin River and met his accuser by chance. Then he met King Huai of Chu, Zheng Xiu, Zhang Yi and others, and was insulted again. Qu Yuan exposed Zheng Xiu's conspiracy, denounced Zhang Yi, and was imprisoned. Chanjuan was also imprisoned for this.

In the fifth act, Qu Yuan was imprisoned in Donghuang Taiyi Temple. He was wronged and filled with grief and indignation. On a thunderous and stormy night, Qu Yuan composed an ode to wind, thunder and lightning. Chanjuan escaped from captivity and came to see Qu Yuan, but accidentally drank the poisonous wine that Xin Shang secretly used to harm Qu Yuan and died. Qu Yuan ate and walked with the guards who came to him for help, and sneaked into Hanbei. The whole play ended with the song "Lihun" mourning Chanjuan.

Qu Yuan PPT, Part 5: Theme

The theme play unfolds this desperate battle between light and darkness, justice and evil, highlighting the noble qualities of the ancient patriotic poet and statesman Qu Yuan, making the whole play full of noble tragic spirit and majestic righteousness. It angrily exposed and scolded the demons and monsters who were traitorous to the country for glory, foolish and innocent, and framed the loyal and good. It shouted, "We only have thunder, only lightning, and only storms." "Destroy, destroy everything that sleeps in the embrace of darkness." , Destruction!" is the strongest voice of the era.

plot structure

The characteristics of the plot structure of "Qu Yuan" are the second characteristics of the romantic poetic drama of "Qu Yuan". The plot of this play is simple and the structure is concentrated. The author puts aside the many complicated experiences of Qu Yuan's life and captures the persecution of Qu Yuan by the capitulation party headed by Queen Nan and the events of Qu Yuan's struggle against the persecution. In one day, he completes a high-quality and upright portrayal of Qu Yuan's life. It is full of suspense and Large fluctuations and strong concentration. Within a certain period of time, the plot is simple, which can leave more "gaps" for the author to depict the characters, show the characters' inner feelings, and express their emotions. This is the characteristic of poetic drama in plot processing.

Qu Yuan PPT, Part Six: Overall Perception

Read the text emotionally, grasp the main idea of ​​the story, and sort out the writing ideas of this article completely.

Part One: It writes that Jin Shang and Zheng Zhanyin followed the will of the Queen of the South and plotted to poison Qu Yuan.

The second part: Qu Yuan's inner monologue, which demonstrates his heroic and tragic image of loyalty and unyielding righteousness.

collaborative inquiry

Read the stage directions in the text and talk about their function.

The stage description provides a necessary explanation for Qu Yuan's movements and appearance on the stage, paving the way for readers to understand the earth-shattering shouts that follow. We can see that Qu Yuan on the stage is a patriot who insists on the truth, and an image who is cruelly persecuted by traitors.

Qu Yuan PPT, Part Seven: Character Characteristics

What are the characteristics of Nan Hou, Jin Shang, and Zheng Zhanyin?

The common characteristics of these three characters are evil, dark, and traitorous. They are evil and harm Zhongliang. They are the masterminds, planners and executors of the attempt to poison Qu Yuan respectively. They are dark and afraid of the sun and the people: Queen Nan gave a secret order, Jin Shang "appeared masked and mysterious", and Zheng Zhanyin was even more afraid of "causing trouble" and was trembling with fear. They were traitors to the country, they fantasized about trading in six hundred miles of land, and they all became Zhang Yi's yes-men. Guo Moruo once said, "I borrowed Qu Yuan's era to symbolize our current era." Nan Hou, Jin Shang, and Zheng Zhanyin were the symbols of the Kuomintang reactionaries' external compromise and internal despotism.

Zheng Zhanyin first had doubts about killing Qu Yuan, but later expressed a lot of sympathy for Qu Yuan. How should we view this?

Queen Nan was vicious. In Jin Shang's words: "You know Queen Nan's temper... I will execute you together tomorrow." Jin Shang was insidious. He not only forced Zheng Zhanyin to poison Qu Yuan, but also personally set up a plan to persuade Qu Yuan. trick. Zheng Zhanyin is hypocritical. He is the representative of the evil forces in this scene. He began to have doubts about poisoning Qu Yuan, but he was just afraid of "causing trouble" and destroying his temple. He repeatedly persuaded Qu Yuan to drink poisonous wine, and even pretended to curse his daughter Zheng Xiu. He did bad things and was timid, so he coaxed Qu Yuan and asked guiltily, "Are you suspecting that the wine is poisonous?" In the end, he was assassinated by Guard A with the sword of justice, which was exactly what he deserved.

From Jin Shang's two relatively long speeches, what understanding can we gain about the situation of Chu State at that time?

The second paragraph of the confession ("Haha... I will execute you together tomorrow.") reveals the situation of mutual threats, inducements and collusion within the ruling class of Chu State. The first paragraph of the confession ("Huh... a catastrophe can be eliminated invisible.") shows Qu Yuan's prestige at home and abroad in Chu, and shows the aspirations of the people.

In this way, Guo Moruo profoundly and concretely symbolized the Kuomintang-controlled area centered on Chongqing, the "side capital". Its appearance is tantamount to dropping a bombshell on the heads of these reactionaries. "Qu Yuan" was banned soon after its performance, which shows the reactionaries' fear of it.

Qu Yuan PPT, part 8: in-class testing

1. Write the pronunciation of the following similar words and form words.

Confession ( ) Row ( )

Fiber ( ) Wander ( )

2. Among the following sentences, which punctuation mark is used correctly ( )

A. In life, is it to pursue material enjoyment of extravagant wealth? Or do you pursue a peaceful and indifferent spiritual state?

B． The song "The Most Dazzling National Style" has a strong flavor of life and national characteristics, and is deeply loved by young people.

C. "I didn't originally plan to use Jeremy Lin, but this guy works hard every day." The New York Knicks head coach said: "He stepped up and seized the opportunity."

D. It is said that "the mountain is not high, but the immortals are famous", but I said, "the mountain is not famous, but the spring is spiritual".

Qu Yuan PPT, Part 9: Homework

1. Complete the synchronization exercise.

2. Preview the second half of the text.

Keywords: Free download of Chinese PPT courseware for the second volume of the ninth grade of the Ministry of Education Edition, Qu Yuan PPT download, .PPT format;

For more information about "Qu Yuan" PPT courseware, please click on the Qu Yuan ppt tab.

Dragon Boat Festival PPT template with Qu Yuan background:

This is a set of Dragon Boat Festival PPT templates with Qu Yuan's background, a total of 25 pictures; the slide template cover uses mountains, goldfish, and Qu Yuan's portraits as background images. In the middle, the artistic words "Dragon Boat Festival Fragrant Rice Dumpling" are placed. The interface design matches the Dragon Boat Festival theme. PowerPoint template content..

"Qu Yuan" PPT teaching courseware:

"Qu Yuan" PPT teaching courseware Part One: New course introduction Learning objectives 1. Understand the background of the creation of "Qu Yuan" and the author's situation. 2. Understand the ideological content of the work and have a preliminary understanding of the characteristics of dramatic literature. The script mainly relies on language and action to express the character's personality.

"Qu Yuan" PPT courseware download:

"Qu Yuan" PPT courseware download Part One: Scene introduction In the last class, we studied the overall structure of the text. Today we continue to study symbolic techniques and experience its expression effect. Learning objectives 1. Read the text aloud and grasp the characters’ emotions and...

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Update Time: 2024-11-29

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