Yuelu Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 1

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"The May 4th Movement and the Establishment of the Communist Party of China" The Rise of the New Democratic Revolution PPT Courseware 2

1. Beijing students launched a patriotic movement

1. Historical background of the May 4th Movement

2. China’s diplomatic failure at the Paris Peace Conference—the trigger

3. The outbreak of the May 4th Movement

May 4, 1919 Beijing student

4. The Beiyang government suppressed the student movement

2. The proletariat enters the political stage

1. The proletariat became the main force of the movement.

June 3, 1919 Shanghai

2. The May Fourth Movement achieved initial victory

Release, remove from office, refuse visa

The historical background of the May Fourth Movement

The dark rule of the Beiyang warlords (social background)

The growth of the ranks of the working class (class basis)

The rise of the New Culture Movement (ideological basis)

The impact of the October Revolution (international background)

The just demands made by Chinese representatives at the Paris Peace Conference:

1. Abolition of imperialist privileges in China

2. Abolition of "Twenty-one Articles"

3. Return the various rights of the former Germany in Shandong that were taken away by Japan during the war.

The slogan of the May Fourth Movement:

"Strive for national power abroad and eliminate national traitors at home."

"Refuse to sign the Treaty of Paris"

"Cancellation of Twenty-One"

"Fight to the death to return to Qingdao"

"The head can be cut off, but Qingdao cannot be lost."

"Execute the traitors Cao Rulin, Zhang Zongxiang, and Lu Zongyu"

"The people should judge the fate of national traitors"

The historical significance of the May 4th Movement:

It is a thorough anti-imperialist and anti-feudal patriotic movement.

Young students played a pioneering role in the movement

The Chinese proletariat began to enter the political arena and played the main role

Spreading to vast areas across the country, it has broad mass appeal

Expanded the spread of Marxism and promoted the integration of Marxism and the Chinese workers' movement

——Marks the beginning of China’s new democratic revolution

What are the differences in nature and historical role between the May 4th Movement and the Revolution of 1911?

Peking University publishes a variety of magazines dedicated to promoting extremist falsehoods, and this is also the purpose of its professors and students. Although the proximate cause of the current school strike was political issues, its remote cause was not caused by this theory.

——Quoted from the official statement of the Ministry of Education of the Beijing Government

1. What do the "extremists", "false theories" and "such theories" mentioned above refer to respectively?

2. Is the author’s understanding of the causes of the “school strike trend” correct? Please explain why.

What is the "May Fourth Spirit"? Today, how do we inherit and carry forward the "May Fourth Spirit"? Please hold a class meeting with the theme of "May 4th Spirit".

1. The spread of Marxism and the establishment of early organizations of the Communist Party

spread of marxism

Mao Zedong and others became Marxists

The establishment of early organizations of the Communist Party

Schematic diagram of the early organizational distribution of the Communist Party of China

When, where and under whose leadership was China’s first early Communist Party organization established?

What other early Communist Party organizations existed in China before the founding of the Communist Party of China?

2. The First National Congress of the Communist Party of China

Time: July 21, 1921

Location: Shanghai → Jiaxing Nanhu

Representatives: 13 official representatives

content:

①Adopt the first party program

② Determine the central tasks of the party

③Elect the Central Bureau of the leadership organization

Class summary

The founding of the Communist Party of China

condition

The working class enters the political arena

spread of marxism

The establishment of early organizations of the Communist Party

Symbol: The convening of the "National Congress" in 1921

significance

It is a new type of political party of the proletariat

It is a ground-breaking event in Chinese history

Give a new look to the Chinese revolution

knowledge consolidation

Multiple choice questions

1. China’s first early Communist Party organization was established in ( )

A.Guangzhou B.Beijing C.Shanghai D.Changsha

2. Among the following people, the one who did not participate in the National Congress of the Communist Party of China is ( )

A.Mao Zedong B.Dong Biwu C.He Shuheng D.Li Dazhao

3. The person elected as Secretary of the Central Bureau at the First Congress of the Communist Party of China is ( )

A.Chen Duxiu B.Li Dazhao C.Mao Zedong D.Zhou Enlai

4. The First Congress of the Communist Party of China determined that the central work of the party at that time was ( )

A. Launch and guide the student movement B. Divide and disintegrate the warlords’ armed forces

C. Organize and lead the labor movement D. Organize and establish a united front

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For more information about the PPT courseware "The Rise of the New Democratic Revolution, the May 4th Movement and the Establishment of the Communist Party of China", please click the "The Rise of the New Democratic Revolution, the May 4th Movement and the Establishment of the Communist Party of China" ppt tag.

"The May 4th Movement and the Establishment of the Communist Party of China" The Rise of the New Democratic Revolution PPT Courseware 3:

"The May 4th Movement and the Establishment of the Communist Party of China" The Rise of the New Democratic Revolution PPT Courseware 3 1. The May 4th Patriotic Movement (1) Background: The Fuse: The Failure of China's Diplomacy at the Paris Peace Conference (2) The Outbreak of the May 4th Movement (3) The results of the May 4th Movement (4) 5..

"The May 4th Movement and the Establishment of the Communist Party of China" The Rise of the New Democratic Revolution PPT courseware:

"The May 4th Movement and the Establishment of the Communist Party of China" The Rise of the New Democratic Revolution PPT Courseware Scenario Introduction What holiday is celebrated on May 4th every year in my country? What is its historical origin? The historical background of the May 4th Movement: The dark rule of the Beiyang warlords (social background) Industrial...

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Update Time: 2024-07-04

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