Zhonghua Book Company Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 2

Description

"The Establishment of the People's Republic of China" PPT courseware

learning target:

Remember: the time, place and main content of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference; the time of the founding ceremony; the time of the peaceful liberation of Tibet.

Understand: the historical significance of the founding of the People's Republic of China.

Analysis: The new CPPCC meeting prepares for the founding of New China.

Self-learning

1. When and where is the first plenary session of the CPPCC held?

2. Who attended the meeting? What does it mean?

3. What are the main contents of this meeting?

4. What are the contents of the "Common Program"?

5. What is the significance of the founding of New China?

6. When and how will Tibet be liberated?

1. Preparation for the establishment of New China - the convening of the first CPPCC meeting

1. Time: September 1949

2. Location: Peking

3. Representatives: the Communist Party of China, democratic parties, people’s organizations, non-partisan democrats, Chinese People’s Liberation Army, representatives of various ethnic groups and overseas Chinese

(It shows that the representatives at the meeting are representative and broad-based, and can represent and reflect the will of the people across the country. This is an unprecedented event for the people across the country.)

4. Content:

(1) Formulate the "Common Program"

(2) Election of the Central People’s Government Committee of the People’s Republic of China

(3) Elect Mao Zedong as Chairman of the Central People’s Government

(4) Determine the national flag. National anthem. capital. A.D.

(5) Decide to build a monument to the people’s heroes

The inscription on the Monument to the People’s Heroes:

In the past three years, the people's heroes who sacrificed their lives in the People's Liberation War and the People's Revolution will be immortal!

Over the past thirty years, the people's heroes who sacrificed their lives in the People's Liberation War and the People's Revolution will be immortal!

This dates back to 1840. Since then, in order to oppose internal and external enemies and strive for national independence and people's freedom and happiness, the heroes of the people who have sacrificed their lives in various struggles will be immortalized!

---Mao Zedong

Let’s talk about it:

What preparations has the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference made for the founding of New China?

Tips: Answer based on the content.

2. Founding Ceremony of the People’s Republic of China

think about it

Why was there a 28-gun salute with 54 guns at the Founding Ceremony of the People's Republic of China?

54 represented the 54 ethnic groups that participated in the first CPPCC meeting

The 28 bells mark the 28 years of heroic struggle led by the Communist Party of China.

Thinking: What is the historical significance of the founding of New China?

It marks that China's new democratic revolution has achieved great victory, and that the semi-colonial and semi-feudal era in which the Chinese people were enslaved and oppressed has passed. The Chinese people have since stood up and become the masters of a new country and a new society. Chinese history has since opened a new chapter. (two logos, three new)

Classroom drill

1. In order to celebrate the successful convening of the first plenary session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, the North China Post Office of the People's Republic of China issued a set of commemorative stamps "Celebrating the First Plenary Session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference" to the whole country in the name of "People's Post". The stamp set should be issued in ( )

A. 1945B. 1946C． 1948D. 1949

2. Every Monday, we hold a flag-raising ceremony, raise the five-star red flag and play the "National Anthem of the People's Republic of China". Do you know that the flag and the national anthem are determined in ( )

A. The Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of ChinaB. The Second Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China

C. The First Plenary Session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference

D. First National People's Congress

3． In the Potala Palace Square stands a monument to the peaceful liberation of Tibet. The inscription on the monument reads, "On the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the peaceful liberation of Tibet, I would like to erect this monument to commemorate the martyrs and forever enlighten future generations." Did you know that this monument was completed in ( )

A. 1999B. 2000C． 2001D. year 2006

4. The following content was not established at the first session of the CPPCC ( )

A.Flag B.National anthem C.Capital D.National emblem

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Update Time: 2024-07-10

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