Zhonghua Book Company Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 1

Description

"The Opium War" The invasion of foreign powers and the resistance of the Chinese people PPT courseware

learning target

Tell the story of Lin Zexu's opium eradication in Humen; list the main contents of the Sino-British Treaty of Nanjing, and understand the impact of the Opium War on modern Chinese society.

Question guidance

The picture below is a relief sculpture on the Monument to the People's Heroes - "Smoking Opium at Humen". Do you know why Lin Zexu banned smoking? Why was the war launched by the British called the Opium War? How did it change the nature of Chinese society and the destiny of the Chinese nation?

collaborative inquiry

After studying this lesson, everyone knows that the Opium War was launched by the British. As a result, China failed and signed the unequal treaty "Treaty of Nanjing". A classmate raised the following question, let us help him solve it: Was the Sino-British Opium War caused by the two plants "tea" and "opium"? Do students still know why China failed in the Opium War?

No, because the fundamental reason why Britain launched the Opium War was to open up the Chinese market, so the presence or absence of the two plants "tea" and "opium" would not affect this fundamental reason.

The reasons for China's defeat: ① The Qing Dynasty's political corruption, economic and technological backwardness, and weak military combat effectiveness. ② Britain has advanced military equipment and is planning aggression. The most fundamental reason is the decay of feudal rule, which made it unable to win in the competition with Western capitalist countries.

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For more information about the PPT courseware "The Invasion of the Great Powers and the Struggle of the Chinese People in the Opium War", please click the ppt tag of "The Invasion of the Great Powers and the Struggle of the Chinese People in the Opium War ppt".

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Update Time: 2024-09-05

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