People's Education Press History and Society for Grade 8

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"Discussing the Crisis in Qianlong's Heyday" PPT

Part One: Looking back at the "afterglow of the prosperous age"

Talk about what are the main aspects of "Qianlong's prosperous age"?

Information 1 In the mid-Qianlong period, the Qing government, on the basis of effectively resisting the invasion of Tsarist Russia and Western colonists, put down the rebellion in the north and south of the Tianshan Mountains, promoted the unprecedented consolidation and development of a unified multi-ethnic country, and established its status as a world power.

1. Unprecedented consolidation and development of a unified multi-ethnic country;

Information 2 During the Qianlong period, intensive farming techniques and the planting of high-yielding crops were promoted on a large scale, and the yield of crops per unit area continued to increase. This allows China to feed a population of about 300 million with about 900 million acres of arable land and maintain national stability and social stability in the long term despite rapid population growth.

2. The level of agricultural production will be further improved;

Information 3 At the end of the 18th century, China's share of the world's total manufacturing output exceeded Europe by 5 percentage points, which was approximately 8 times that of the United Kingdom, 6 times that of Russia, and 9 times that of Japan. China's GDP accounts for nearly one-third of the world's total.

3. The economic aggregate is huge;

Information 4 During the Qianlong period, the compilation of the "Sikuquanshu", the largest series of books in Chinese history, was completed, which made a large-scale cleanup and summary of ancient Chinese culture. This was a huge cultural project that had never been seen in Chinese history. The great literary work "A Dream of Red Mansions" was also written during this period.

4. Cultural prosperity;

Discussing the crisis of Qianlong's prosperous age PPT, part two: perspective on the "shadow of the prosperous age"

1. Population growth is too fast;

2. Official corruption;

3. Cultural autocracy and tight ideological control;

4. The level of industrialization has stagnated;

What aspects of the crisis during the Qianlong period do the above data reflect?

1. Rapid population growth 2. Official corruption

3. Literary prisons have appeared in successive years, creating an atmosphere of social terror.

4. The gap between China and Britain is beginning to widen

Worst crisis? reason.

The gap between China and Britain began to widen. The world's industrial civilization developed rapidly. The Qing government closed the country to the outside world and focused on agriculture and suppressed business internally, which reversed the balance of power between the Qing Dynasty and Western countries.

Discussing the crisis in the prosperous era of Qianlong PPT, the third part: Looking at the crisis in the prosperous era from Macartney's ambassador to China

George Macartney (1733-1806)

The British diplomat, Lord, was sent by the British Parliament and King George III to China in 1792 on the pretext of celebrating Qianlong's birthday. In fact, he wanted to open China's closed door to open up overseas markets.

The purpose is nominally to celebrate Qianlong's birthday, but in fact it is to open China's closed door to open up the British overseas market.

Discussing the crisis in the prosperous era of Qianlong PPT, the fourth part: Self-evaluation

1. The establishment of the Taiwan Government strengthened Taiwan's ties with the mainland of the motherland; it won the Battle of Yaksa, signed the Treaty of Nerchinsk, and legally determined that the vast areas of the Heilongjiang and Ussuri River basins were Chinese territory. ; Put down the Zhungeer and Xiaohezhuo rebellions, and set up General Yili to manage affairs in the entire Xinjiang region; build summer resorts to strengthen ties between Qing rulers and ethnic minority leaders; set up ministers in Tibet to represent the central government with the Dalai Lama and Panchen Lama Joint management of Tibet; large-scale implementation of land reform and return to local migration, strengthening ties between the central government and ethnic minority areas in southwest China

4 (1) Three Provinces and Six Ministries in the Sui and Tang Dynasties

(2) Measures to strengthen the monarch's power by removing the prime minister, making the six departments responsible for the affairs of the government, and being directly responsible to the emperor.

(3) The imperial power in ancient China continued to strengthen and reached a new peak when Taizu of the Ming Dynasty deposed the prime minister.

Keywords: Free download of History and Society PPT courseware for the second volume of the eighth grade of the People's Education Press, PPT download on the crisis of Qianlong's prosperous era, .PPT format;

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"Discussing the Crisis in Qianlong's Heyday" PPT courseware:

"Discussing the Crisis of the Qianlong Era" PPT courseware Part One: Looking back at the afterglow of the prosperous age. Read the information on P26 and talk about what are the main aspects of the Qianlong Era? 1. Consolidation and development of a unified multi-ethnic country----Politics 2. Further improvement of agricultural level----Economy 3..

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Update Time: 2024-10-04

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