People's Education Edition History and Society for Grade 8

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"Ancient Egypt" Diverse Development of Early Civilization PPT

Part One: The geographical location and natural environment of ancient Egypt

Discuss the impact of the natural environment of the Nile Valley on ancient Egyptian civilization.

1. First review the knowledge about the natural environment learned in seventh grade and analyze the natural environment of ancient Egypt:

(1) Which continent was ancient Egypt located on?

(2) What are the natural conditions there (climate, rivers)?

2. The influence of the Nile River on ancient Egyptian civilization.

Transportation: The Nile River is easy to navigate, providing favorable natural conditions for the unification of ancient Egypt.

Agriculture: The Nile River floods regularly, providing fertile soil for farming in ancient Egypt.

Astronomy: The ancient Egyptians observed the flooding of the Nile River, discovered its patterns, and developed astronomy, such as formulating a solar calendar.

Ancient Egypt PPT, part 2: telling the history of the development of ancient Egypt

This shows that ancient Egypt is closely related to the Nile River, and the Nile River gave birth to the civilization of ancient Egypt. Ancient Egypt became one of the cradle of ancient civilization in the world. Therefore, the ancient Greek historian Herodotus called Egypt, the gift of the Nile.

Rise: Around 3500 BC, dozens of initial small countries gradually formed.

Development: In 3100 BC, Menes initially established a unified Egyptian state.

Powerful: In the 15th century BC, it became an empire spanning Asia and Africa.

Decline and Fall: In the 6th century BC, it was destroyed by Persia.

Ancient Egypt PPT, the third part: Civilization of ancient Egypt---Politics: Absolute monarchy

1. Background: A unified country, complex social contradictions and large-scale water conservancy projects all require the strengthening of national governance institutions and the power of the king.

2. Performance: a--e

a. Claims to be the son of the sun god and possesses supreme authority;

b. Monopolize national administrative power;

c. Dominate the national economy;

d. Control the country’s military and judiciary;

e. Build a pyramid for yourself.

Ancient Egypt PPT, part 4 content: The pyramid is a symbol of ancient Egyptian civilization:

1. The sophistication of the pyramid reflects the superb technological level of ancient Egypt.

2. The tall majesty of the pyramid reflects the sacred authority of ancient Egyptian kingship.

3. The pyramid, as the tomb of the Pharaoh, reflects the religious beliefs of ancient Egypt.

4. The successful organization and construction of the pyramids reflects the strong mobilization ability and advanced organizational level of the ancient Egyptian state.

The pyramid is not simply a magnificent building, it comprehensively reflects the economic strength, social structure, religious belief and social development level of ancient Egypt.

Text: Hieroglyphics

It was formed around 3000 BC. It is a text that resembles the shape of things and has a certain pronunciation.

Calendar---solar calendar

Status: The first solar calendar in human history, the later Roman calendar and the Gregorian calendar we use today are all derived from this calendar.

Medicine - Mummy

Read page 4 of the textbook and think about the following questions:

1. Why did the ancient Egyptians mummify their bodies?

2. What medical achievements does the making of mummies reflect in ancient Egypt?

3. How were mummies made in ancient Egypt?

Ancient Egypt PPT, Part 5: Summary

(1) Egypt’s geographical location and natural environment

1. Egypt’s location

2. Egypt’s climate

3. Rivers in Egypt

(2) The rise and fall of ancient Egypt

(3) Civilization achievements of ancient Egypt

1. Politics: autocratic monarchy

2. Architecture: Pyramid

3. Text: hieroglyphics

4. Calendar: solar calendar

5. Medicine: Mummy

Ancient Egypt PPT, Part 6: Practice

1. What became a symbol of ancient Egyptian civilization ( )

① Pyramid ② Hanging Gardens ③ Sphinx ④ Code of Hammurabi

A, ①② B, ①③ C, ②③ D, ①④

2. The unified ancient Egypt was established in ( )

A. 3500 BC B. 3100 BC

C. 15th century BC D. 6th century BC

3. The symbol of ancient Egyptian pharaoh’s power is ( )

A. Sphinx B. Hanging Garden

C. Mummy D. Pyramid

4. The Nile River is located in Africa ( )

A. North B. East C. Northwest D. Northeast

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For more information about the PPT courseware "Early Civilization with Diverse Development in Ancient Egypt", please click the "Early Civilization with Diverse Development in Ancient Egypt ppt" ppt tag.

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Update Time: 2024-09-25

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