The first volume of the unified edition of Chinese and foreign history compendium

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"The Origin of Chinese Civilization and Early States" PPT from the origin of Chinese civilization to the establishment and consolidation of the unified feudal state of Qin and Han Dynasties

Part One: Introduction of New Knowledge

Historical theme restaurant service purpose

This restaurant mainly provides Chinese and Western historical and cultural catering services, providing customers with three types of services: the origin and allusions of historical dishes, cooking processes, and customer reviews. For example: the origin of Chinese civilization, we will introduce the conditions, process, and understanding of the origin in detail, so that all customers can enjoy a wonderful historical feast.

Notice to customers

Our restaurant's rule is a daily special dish. I advise you to seize the time and place an order enthusiastically. If you want to repent, it will be too late!

The Origin of Chinese Civilization and Early Countries PPT, Part 2: Explanation of New Knowledge

N years later, a tooth appeared...

Introduction to the incisors of Yuanmou Man: On May 1, 1965, researchers from the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences excavated two ancient human incisor fossils on a hillside in Shangnabeng Village, Yuanmou County, Yunnan Province. Teeth of this shape, known in anthropology as spade-shaped incisors, are the type of incisors found in most modern Mongoloid species. The picture on the left is the oldest incisor fossil of Homo erectus Yuanmou Homo found in my country at that time.

Humanity began to enter the Stone Age of primitive society

Reason for change: The natural environment has changed, and the activities of animals have also changed accordingly. The ancient apes began to transform into humans.

Our country is an important area where ancient humans originated. Observe the "Distribution Map of Important Human Sites in the Paleolithic Age in China" and analyze the basic characteristics of the distribution of early humans in my country.

paleolithic age

Productivity is backward. Gathering is the main activity, fishing and hunting are supplementary. They work together and share the results. Women have a high status. The clan is the main organization. There is no father or husband.

Neolithic

With the development of productivity, agriculture is the mainstay, supplemented by gathering, fishing and hunting, private ownership gradually emerges, men have high status, tribes are the main organization, and polygamy is

The Origin of Chinese Civilization and Early Countries PPT, Part Three: Expansion and Improvement

What do you think of the hereditary system replacing the abdication system?

Yuanfang, you are too young!

From abdication to hereditary throne, from the world for the public to the world for the family, it is the result of the development of productive forces, the product of class antagonism, and the inevitable trend of historical development. The patrimonial system embodies the great progress of society with its distinctive privatization.

My lord, if we say that the throne cannot be hereditary, our heads will have to move! Therefore, hereditary system must be correct!

Sir, ginger is still spicy when old!

The main symbols of the establishment of the country: the emergence of national organizations, cities, metal tools, and writing, ended primitive society and marked the arrival of the civilized era.

Major Events of Xia Dynasty

Around 2070 BC, Yu established my country's earliest slave-owning state power.

Qi (son of Yu) succeeded to the throne.

Taikang (son of Qi) lost his country because of his indulgence in fun, and Yi seized power.

Shaokang Zhongxing.

Around 1600 BC, Xia Jie's country was overthrown due to his lack of moral integrity, and the Xia Dynasty existed for about 400 years.

Major Events of Shang Dynasty

About 1600 BC, the Shang tribe Tang destroyed the Xia Dynasty and established the Shang Dynasty.

Before about 1300 BC, the capital was moved several times, and it stabilized after Pan Geng moved to Yin (Anyang, Henan).

Around 1046 BC, King Zhou was debauched and immoral and was destroyed by the Zhou Dynasty. They coexisted for about 600 years.

Major Events of the Western Zhou Dynasty

In 1121 BC, King Wu of Zhou conquered the Shang Dynasty and the Western Zhou Dynasty was established after the Battle of Muye.

When he became king, Duke Zhou divided the princes into feudal lords, made rituals and music, and built the city of Luoyi.

During the reign of King Li, the people of the country rioted.

King You "played with the princes with beacon fire", which led to the rebellion of Quanrong.

King Ping moved the capital to Luoyi and the Western Zhou Dynasty was destroyed. It existed for about 400 years.

The Origin of Chinese Civilization and Early Countries PPT, Part 4: Class Summary

Xia, Shang and Western Zhou Politics

The patriarchal system is the basic political system of slave society. It was established in the Xia Dynasty, developed in the Shang Dynasty, and matured in the Western Zhou Dynasty.

The state structure is basically a loose tribal alliance, but it is constantly developing and strengthening.

The governance methods continued to upgrade. The Xia Dynasty only had the patriarchal system, the Shang Dynasty added theocratic means of divination, and the Western Zhou Dynasty added the enfeoffment system, eventually forming a pyramid-like strict hierarchical structure that combined patriarchal law and enfeoffment.

The territory continued to expand, the Chinese nationalities continued to merge, and the rule time continued to extend.

The Origin of Chinese Civilization and Early Countries PPT, Part 5: Expansion and Improvement

Xia, Shang and Zhou Economy

Agriculture: The well-field system of the Shang and Zhou dynasties was the basic land system; wood, stone and bone tools were the main tools;

slash-and-burn farming;

Slaves farmed collectively;

There is a simple irrigation system.

Handicraft industry: In the metallurgical industry, most weapons and ritual vessels are cast from bronze, with superb skills;

In the textile industry, sericulture and silk reeling first appeared. Silk was the main clothing material for nobles, and linen was a depressing material for common people and slaves.

The Origin of Chinese Civilization and Early Countries PPT, Part Six: Homework Assignment

1. Compared with the Paleolithic Age, which of the following is the difference? ( )

A.Matriarchal society B.Learn to make fire artificially

C. Stone tools are mainly made from stone tools D. Primitive agriculture emerged

2. What are the fundamental reasons for the transformation of the accede system to the hereditary system? ( )

A. The extreme expansion of Yu’s personal desires B. The unanimous approval of the tribal leaders

C. The development of productive forces D. The emergence of private ownership

3. During the Xia and Shang Dynasties, the distribution and inheritance of clan power were mostly between brothers and sons, with sons inheriting the throne from their fathers. Tragedies of family power struggles often occurred. The measures taken by the Western Zhou Dynasty to solve this problem were ( )

A. Enfeoffment B. With the help of theocratic means C. Firstborn son system D. Ritual and music system

4. The following are not vassal states in the early Western Zhou Dynasty ( )

A.Qi B.Jin C.Song D.Zhao

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For more information about the PPT courseware "From the Origin of Chinese Civilization to the Establishment and Consolidation of the Unified Feudal State of Qin and Han Dynasties. The Origin of Chinese Civilization and Early States", please click on the ppt Origin of Chinese Civilization from the Origin of Chinese Civilization to the Establishment and Consolidation of the Unified Feudal State of Qin and Han Dynasties. With early countries ppt labels.

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"The Origin of Chinese Civilization and Early States" From the origin of Chinese civilization to the establishment and consolidation of the unified feudal state of Qin and Han Dynasties PPT download Part 1 content: Teaching objectives and core competencies Historical materialism Through learning, enable students to understand the representative features of China in the Stone Age of..

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Update Time: 2024-07-01

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