People's Education Edition Morality and Rule of Law, Grade 6

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"The Constitution is the Fundamental Law" Our Guardian PPT Courseware

Part One: Introduction of New Course

A group must have a charter, and a country must also have a charter. The constitution is a general charter and the fundamental law.

——Mao Zedong

Why is it said that the Constitution is the mother law, the fundamental law of the country, and the general charter for the governance of the country?

The Constitution is the Fundamental Law PPT, Part 2: The Constitution has the highest legal effect

activity park

Please observe this picture and tell us what you discovered from it?

The roots deliver nutrients to the leaves, and the leaves grow with the support of the roots. The Constitution is like the roots of a tree, and other laws are like its lush branches and leaves. Therefore, the Constitution is the mother law and the fundamental law of the country. In the legal system, the Constitution is different from other laws and regulations. It has a supreme status.

Thinking and inquiry

Please think carefully, discuss with the group, and tell us which corresponding law will provide specific provisions for the following constitutional provisions?

Article 34 All citizens of the People's Republic of China who have reached the age of 18, regardless of nationality, race, gender, occupation, family origin, religious belief, education, property status, or length of residence, have the right to vote and to stand for election.

Article 38 The personal dignity of citizens of the People's Republic of China shall be inviolable. It is prohibited to use any method to insult, slander, or make false accusations against citizens.

Article 42 Citizens of the People's Republic of China have the right and duty to work.

Article 46 Citizens of the People's Republic of China have the right and obligation to receive education

Article 56 Citizens of the People's Republic of China have the obligation to pay taxes in accordance with the law.

The Constitution is the Fundamental Law PPT, Part 3: Cooperation and Inquiry

A certain city is undergoing renovation of its old city, and many houses are facing demolition. A household owner in Minhang District did not reach an agreement with the developer on matters related to demolition compensation and refused to sign the demolition agreement. As a result, he was forced to be demolished.

Whose view do you think is more correct? Why?

The local government violated the law and the demolition management regulations are inconsistent with the constitution and cannot be counted.

Considering the constitution, they are acting in accordance with the city’s housing demolition management regulations.

activity park

Thinking: What do the first provisions of the above three laws have in common? What does this provision reflect on the relationship between the Constitution and other laws?

"Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China"

Article 1 In order to punish crimes and protect the people, this law is enacted in accordance with the Constitution and in combination with my country's specific experience in fighting crime and the actual situation.

"People's Republic of China Property Law"

Article 1 This law is enacted in accordance with the Constitution in order to safeguard the country's basic economic system, maintain the socialist market economic order, clarify the ownership of things, maximize the effectiveness of things, and protect the property rights of obligees.

"Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Minors"

Article 1 In order to protect the physical and mental health of minors, protect the legitimate rights and interests of minors, promote the all-round development of minors in moral, intellectual, physical and other aspects, and cultivate socialist ideals, ethics, culture and discipline The builders and successors, in accordance with the Constitution, enact this law.

The Constitution is the Fundamental Law PPT, Part 4: Group Activities

Consult the original text of the Constitution to understand its content, and find the rights and obligations we have as citizens from the original text of the Constitution and see which group finds the most.

We should safeguard national unity and ethnic unity.

The family is protected by the Constitution. We accept the support of our parents today and we must love and support our parents in the future.

Brother Daming from our village enlisted in the army with honor. I heard from my father that the constitution stipulates that citizens have the obligation to perform military service.

The Constitution is the Fundamental Law PPT, Part 5: The Constitution stipulates the rights and obligations of citizens

Our country's constitution protects the basic rights enjoyed by citizens and prevents abuse of power by state agencies. While enjoying the basic rights stipulated in the Constitution, any citizen must also perform the basic obligations stipulated in the Constitution.

Give it a try, one after another

Below are some articles of the Constitution and some scenes in life. Please connect the corresponding contents with lines.

Constitution of People's Republic of China

Article 12 Socialist public property is sacred and inviolable.

Article 13 Citizens' lawful private property shall be inviolable.

Article 26 The state protects and improves the living environment and ecological environment, and prevents and controls pollution and other public hazards.

Article 38 Personal dignity in the People's Republic of China shall be inviolable. It is prohibited to use any method to insult, slander, or make false accusations against citizens. .

Article 56 Citizens of the People's Republic of China have the obligation to pay taxes in accordance with the law.

The Constitution is the Fundamental Law PPT, Part Six: Thoughts and Perceptions

1. What did you discover from the above connections?

2. Regarding the Constitution, what should both the country and individual citizens do?

hint

The Constitution is the fundamental law of our country and has the highest legal validity and legal authority. The Constitution is the fundamental basis for our actions. Each of us must act within the scope stipulated in the Constitution and abide by the Constitution. Otherwise, once we violate the provisions and requirements of the Constitution, we will be punished accordingly.

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Update Time: 2024-11-25

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