People's Education Press High School Chinese Compulsory Course Five

Description

"Lin Jiaotou Fengxue Mountain Temple" PPT

Part One: Learning Objectives

1. Grasp the character’s personality through descriptions such as language and actions; (Key Points)

2. Master the role of environment description and detail description. (difficulty)

Lin Jiaotou Fengxueshan Temple PPT, the second part: preview results

1. Get closer to the author

Shi Naian (about 1296-1370) was a novelist in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. His original name was Yan Duan. The name is Naian. Han nationality. He compiled the famous "Water Margin" based on folklore and drama. He also wrote "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" and "The Story of Sansui Pingyao" with his disciple Luo Guanzhong.

2. Introduction to the work

"Water Margin", also known as "Water Margin of Loyalty", generally referred to as "Water Margin", is the first chapter-style novel written in vernacular Chinese in Chinese history. It is also the first excellent novel with the theme of peasant uprising. It is one of the four major Chinese classics. one.

3. Stylistic knowledge

Novel is a literary genre that reflects real life through specific descriptions of characters, plots, and environments.

A novel has three elements: characters, storyline, and environment.

Typical characters in novels can be described through their appearance, actions, language, psychology, demeanor, etc. The storyline includes beginning, development, climax, and ending. Environment includes natural environment and social environment.

4. Background introduction

The text is excerpted from the tenth chapter of the seventy-one chapters of "Water Margin" (People's Literature Publishing House, 1973 edition). Lin Chong was originally the instructor of the 800,000 Imperial Guards in Tokyo, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty. Gao Yanei, the godson of his boss, Taiwei Gao Qiu, fell in love with his wife. Gao Qiu and his subordinate Lu Yuhou set up a vicious plan, asking Lin Chong to buy a sword, and then asked Lin Chong to bring the sword into the house, taking the opportunity to frame Lin Chong for conspiring to assassinate him, and Lin Chong was transferred to Cangzhou.

Lin Jiaotou Fengxueshan Temple PPT, the third part: overall reading

1. Zhuzi pronunciation

荍( )发 meandering( ) 恁( )地

Awkward ( ) Canghe ( ) Tong ( ) Yun

Pluck ( ), cut out ( ) flesh, shelter ( )

2. Writing form

wine ( )

zhuàn（）write

Too wèi ( ) diàn ( ) humiliation

An wèi ( ) zhān ( ) post

wèi ( ) blue word tiè ( )

3. The plot of this article consists of four parts. There is a specific analysis in the "Text Analysis" at the end of the article. Please use a few words to summarize the content of each part based on these analyses.

Teacher Lin’s Fengxueshan Temple PPT, Part 4: Question Guide

Goal 1: Analyze the characters’ words and deeds and grasp the character’s personality

1. Lin Chongchang was assigned to Cangzhou and met Li Xiaoer. What kind of ideological state was shown in his words? When he learned that Lu Yuhou came to Cangzhou, what kind of personality characteristics did Lin Chong's reaction show?

[Tips] (1) Although he felt that his future was bleak, he still had illusions and said against his will that he ended up like this because he offended "Captain Gao". He was content with the life of a prisoner, resigned to the situation, endured humiliation, and had no intention of resisting and seeking revenge.

(2) ① Lin Chong was "shocked" at first, then "furious", and then bought a knife to seek revenge - this shows that Lin Chong had a strong sense of resistance when persecution came before him.

② "After searching on the street for three to five days, there was no consumption, and Lin Chong also felt hesitant." He lost his due vigilance, and the anger for revenge that had just been ignited slowly died out again - this shows that Lin Chong's resistance was not enough. Determined, harboring illusions, muddle along, and compromise.

2. Sending Lin Chong to guard the hayyard was originally a trick to kill him.

What was Lin Chong's attitude at that time? What kind of character does it show?

[Tips] (1) Guanying sent Lin Chong to guard the forage farm. Lin Chong had doubts, but he still obeyed the arrangement and made long-term plans. When he saw the thatched huts in the forage yard collapsing in all directions, he wanted to repair them. When a disaster was approaching, he wanted to spend the winter safely. (2) This shows that the thoughts of revenge in Lin Chong's heart have become even more indifferent, and the idea of ​​​​compromising has gained the upper hand again. When passing by the mountain temple, they also pray for "divine protection". His life is at stake, but he is still fantasizing, which fully shows that he still has the ability to take things as they come.

Teacher Lin’s Fengxueshan Temple PPT, Part 5: Training in class

Regarding Lin Chong's ending, there are three widely circulated theories: The first is the ending of "Water Margin". Lin Chong followed Liang Shanbo to accept recruitment, but suffered rheumatic paralysis on the way to victory and died of illness six months later. The second is the ending of "Dang Kou Zhi". Liang Shanbo was annihilated by the army. When he was guarding the first pass, he was scolded by Wang Jin (who was the same instructor as Lin Chong). After returning to the camp, he was ashamed and angry, and died in depression. The third type is the ending of the CCTV TV series version of "Water Margin". After learning that Song Jiang let go of Gao Qiu who was captured alive, he was filled with regret and was angry to death.

Comparing these three endings, which one do you think can suit Lin Chong's fate? Tell us your opinions. About 80 words.

[Analysis] This is a subjective and personalized understanding analysis question. You can have different opinions, but you should combine them with relevant stories and analyze them with evidence. The ending of "Dang Kou Zhi" stands on the stand of safeguarding the orthodox feudal rule and obviously belittles Lin Chong; the CCTV version of "Water Margin" makes him the first leader to die among the one hundred and eight generals, casting a shadow over his recruitment. There are layers of shadows, which have profound meanings.

Answer: The ending of the original book "Water Margin" is the best. Lin Chong should still accept the recruitment. After all, he is not a reckless man like Li Kui, Liu Tang, and San Ruan, and Liangshanbo is not his destination after all. Deep in his heart, there is still a desire to return to mainstream society.

Lin Jiaotou Fengxueshan Temple PPT, Part Six: Expansion Links

Lin Chong's endurance and ruthlessness

Jin Shengtan's general comment on Lin Chong is: "Lin Chong is naturally a superior person, but he is just too ruthless in his writing. It's scary to see how well he can calculate, endure, hold firmly, and do it thoroughly. Such a person in the world cannot be customized. Career will come." It is pointed out that he endures first in order to succeed later, and his endurance is full of extraordinary perseverance and vigorous strength.

After Lin Chong was assassinated, he tried his best to endure everything in order to "struggle back to see his wife". This goal tenaciously dominates his words and deeds, allowing him to correctly assess the situation and situation. It is a sign of a strong man to swallow his anger in order to survive and see his relatives again. The deep relationship between him and his wife and the tenacious spirit of being soft on the outside and strong on the inside have won the sympathy and respect of readers both ancient and modern.

When the forage field was burned down, Lin Chong saw Lu Qian and others who were ordered to chase him. Knowing that it was impossible to endure and survive, he no longer had to endure it. All his ferocity burst out and he killed them without hesitation. .

Professor Lin’s Fengxueshan Temple PPT, part 7: homework

The description of "wind and snow" in "Lin Jiaotou Fengxueshan Temple" has always been praised, and the description of "fire" cannot be ignored. Please find all the sentences describing "fire" and think about the role of "fire" in the text.

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"Lin Jiaotou Fengxueshan Temple" PPT courseware download:

"Lin Jiaotou Fengxue Mountain Temple" PPT courseware download Part One: First Lesson Learning Objectives 1. Understand the basic knowledge of the novel and relevant information about the author. 2. Understand the artistic achievements and industry evaluation of "Water Margin". 3. Clear the meaning of the text and outline the plot of the story. base..

"Lin Jiaotou Fengxue Mountain Temple" PPT teaching courseware:

"Lin Jiaotou Fengxueshan Temple" PPT teaching courseware Part One: About the author Shi Naian was born in 1296 and died in 1370. He was born in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty and was a famous writer. Creation Background During the Southern Song Dynasty, the story of Song Jiang's uprising began to spread among the masses...

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Update Time: 2024-06-29

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