"Oracle Bone Inscriptions and Shang and Zhou Bronze Wares" The emergence of the state and social changes - Xia, Shang and Zhou PPT courseware 2

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"Oracle Bone Inscriptions and Shang and Zhou Bronze Wares" The emergence of the state and social changes - Xia, Shang and Zhou PPT courseware 2

1. Oracle bone inscriptions (divination)

What is Oracle?

1. Oracle bone inscriptions (oracle bones) are characters carved on turtle bones and animal bones during the Shang Dynasty.

2. The formation process of oracle bone inscriptions: oracle bone inscriptions are a relatively mature writing

3. The excavation and discovery of oracle bone inscriptions:

Oracle bone inscriptions were mainly found in the "Yin Ruins", which is today's Anyang area in Henan Province.

4. The content of oracle bone inscriptions: The content includes sacrifice, conquest, hunting, farming, animal husbandry, etc., as well as astronomy, calendar, mathematics, medicine, etc.

2. Exquisite bronzes

1. Changes in production tools

What were the production tools used by Beijingers and Shandong cavemen?

broken stone tools

What were the production tools used by the Hemudu and Banpo people?

ground stone tools

What were the production tools used in the Xia, Shang and Western Zhou dynasties?

Bronze

2. The manufacturing process of bronze wares in the Shang Dynasty

1. The craftsman first uses a 1000℃ fire to melt the copper, lead and tin mixed in the pottery bowl in a certain proportion.

2. The molten metal liquid is poured into the clay model.

3. After the metal cools and becomes solid, the mold is broken and processed and trimmed. In this way, various bronzes are made.

3. The time when bronze ware appeared and its representatives: (Time: produced at the end of primitive society and flourished in the Shang and Zhou dynasties.)

4. The uses of bronzes: production and life, but mainly for sacrifice and war.

Basic consolidation questions

1. The written history of our country begins with: ( )

A Xia Dynasty B Shang Dynasty C Western Zhou Dynasty D Spring and Autumn Period

2. From what writing did our Chinese characters develop today? ( )

A oracle bone inscriptions B bronze inscriptions C big seal script D official script

3. The place where Oracle was first discovered: ( )

A Anyang, Henan B Xi'an, Shaanxi C Changping, Beijing D Jinan, Shandong

4. The period when my country’s bronze casting industry was highly developed was: ( )

A Xia Dynasty B Warring States Period C Shang Dynasty D Western Zhou Dynasty

5. What three metal alloys were the bronzes of the Shang and Zhou dynasties mainly made of: ( )

A copper iron tin B gold silver copper C copper tin lead D iron tin lead

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For more information about the PPT courseware "The Origin of the State and Social Changes in Xia, Shang and Zhou Oracle Bone Inscriptions and Shang and Zhou Bronze Ware", please click the "The Origin of the State and Social Change in Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties ppt Oracle Bone Inscriptions and Shang and Zhou Bronze Ware ppt" tags.

"Oracle Bone Inscriptions and Shang and Zhou Bronze Wares" The emergence of the state and social changes - Xia, Shang and Zhou PPT courseware:

"Oracle Bone Inscriptions and Shang and Zhou Bronze Wares" The emergence of the state and social changes in Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties PPT courseware requires mastering the following contents: 1. Oracle bone inscriptions. Oracle bone inscriptions are the earliest and relatively complete writing system that has been discovered. Our country has a history of writing that can be tested, starting from the Shang Dynasty.

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Update Time: 2024-07-30

This template belongs to History courseware Zhonghua Book Company Edition Seventh Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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