"Commercial Cities and Citizen Life in the Song and Yuan Dynasties" PPT courseware during the Song and Yuan Dynasties

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"Commercial Cities and Citizen Life in the Song and Yuan Dynasties" PPT courseware during the Song and Yuan Dynasties

1. Commercial city

Tokyo, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, and Lin'an, the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty, both had urban populations of more than 1 million.

Dadu, Hangzhou, Quanzhou, etc. in the Yuan Dynasty were all famous commercial metropolises.

Read the textbook and talk about how cities in the Song Dynasty changed compared with previous dynasties.

① Space: The isolation pattern of the city has been broken, and merchants have opened stores along the street.

② Time: Night markets and "ghost markets" appear and are open around the clock; the "night ban" system is cancelled.

2. Citizen life

(1) Clothes

Since the Song Dynasty, clothing for daily life and informal occasions has tended to be comfortable and non-hierarchical, and women's clothing has pursued novelty and variety.

The popular clothing material is still linen, silk fabrics are mostly enjoyed by wealthy families, and cotton is becoming more and more popular as a clothing material.

(2) Food

Daily staple foods, most of the north are millet, and most of them are rice in the south.

As for meat and non-staple food, mutton is mostly eaten in the north and pork is eaten in the south.

The north -south diet also affects each other.

The most important drinks are tea and wine.

(3) Live

The dwellings in the city are mostly tile houses. The daily housing has completely adopted the way of sitting and sitting. Back chairs and high tables have become fashionable rooms.

(4) Line

Observe the "Along the River During Qingming Festival" (detail) on the right and talk about the means of transportation used by citizens in the Song Dynasty.

(5) Entertainment

The cultural life of citizens has become richer, and new trends of commercialization, popularization and popularization have emerged.

Large -scale entertainment venues -Washer Gou Board are covered with large and medium -sized cities in various places, providing citizens with various ornamental literary performances, such as singing, dance, acrobatics, and opera.

3. Song lyrics and Yuan music

(1) Song Ci - the most distinctive literary style of the Song Dynasty

Poet of the Wanyue School in the Northern Song Dynasty

Breaking through the Xiaoling format, expanding the length of the words, increasing the capacity of the words, and completing the first transformation of the Northern Song Dynasty words.

Representative work "Rain Lin Bell · Chilling Cicadas"

Northern Song Dynasty bold and unrestrained poet

It frees lyrics from the status of being a vassal of music and becomes a new style of poetry that can develop independently.

The founder of haofangci

Representative works "Shui Tiao Ge Tou" and "Jiang Chengzi·Hunting in Mizhou"

(2) Yuan Opera - the collective name of Yuan Zaju and Yuan Sanqu

The Four Great Masters of Yuan Opera refers to the four playwrights of Yuan Dynasty, Guan Hanqing, Bai Pu, Zheng Guangzu and Ma Zhiyuan. The four represent the achievements of different genres of drama creation in different periods of the Yuan Dynasty, and are therefore known as the "Four Masters of Yuan Opera".

Practice in class

1. If you were a businessman in the Northern Song Dynasty, what you could not have experienced is ( )

A. Pay the price with Jiaozi B. Watch "The Injustice of Dou E" in the tile house

C. Go to the night market at night to shop D. Eat the Zhancheng rice introduced in Vietnam

2. The popularity of vases in cities during the Song Dynasty was mainly due to ( )

A. The advocacy of scholar-bureaucrats B. The needs of farmers

C. The citizen class continues to expand D. The needs of dignitaries

3. The representative of the Northern Song Dynasty's bold words is ()

A. Qin Guan B. Su Shi C. Liu Yong D. Li Qingzhao

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"Commercial Cities and Citizen Life in the Song and Yuan Dynasties" PPT courseware 2 during the Song and Yuan Dynasties:

"Commercial Cities and Citizen Life in the Song and Yuan Dynasties" PPT courseware 2 during the Song and Yuan Dynasties Knowledge points of this lesson 1. Prosperity of urban commerce 2. Urban life 3. Popularity of Song lyrics and Yuan songs Research point 1: Prosperity of urban commerce in the Song and Yuan Dynasties During this period, the city developed. have..

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Update Time: 2024-10-20

This template belongs to History courseware East China Normal University Edition Seventh Grade History Volume 2 industry PPT template

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