1. Please read the following text and answer the questions.

【A】The beauty of mountains and rivers has been talked about since ancient times. The peak reaches the clouds and the clear stream reaches the bottom. The stone walls on both sides of the bank are in five colors. Green forests and green bamboos are available for all seasons. The mist is about to break at dawn, and the apes and birds are chirping wildly; the sunset is about to fade, and the scales are dancing and falling. It is truly the fairy capital of the world of desire. Since the time of Kangyue, no one has been as amazing as him.

[B] After another five miles, the North Mountain suddenly breaks off like a middle section and sinks like a deep pit. There is a trickle at the bottom, flowing from the north along the rocky bottom to the South Gorge. The road then turns north and goes down, passes by overhanging rocks, climbs up narrow cliffs, reaches the bottom of the rocks, flows slightly south, climbs up the rock gaps again, and goes up to the east cliff of ③. Looking north from the bottom of the stone, you can see the cut-off cliffs, which are like a line, rising up thousands of feet each. They are covered with green clouds and splashing foam. (Selected from "Xu Xiake's Travels·Dian Travel Diary 3")

[Note] ①廄忿: Sloping cliff. ②Practice: step on, step on. ③Jiu: Climb.

1. Please explain the meaning of the following punctuated words in the text.

(1)Xiao Wu will take a break take a break:

(2)The sunset isDecadent Decadent:

(3)ReplyRock climbing gap Reply:

(4) Cong CuiPhiYun Phi:

2. Please translate the following sentences into modern Chinese.

(1) Since the beginning of Kangyue, there has never been anyone more amazing.

(2) After another five miles, the North Mountain suddenly breaks off like a middle section and sinks like a deep pit.

3. [A] [B] Both articles describe the beauty of mountains and rivers, but the characteristics of the scenery they describe are different. Please analyze briefly.

[Reference Answer]

1. (1) dissipate (2) fall (3) again (4) wear

2. (1) Since Xie Lingyun in the Southern Dynasties, no one has been able to appreciate this wonderful scenery.

(2) After another five miles, Beishan suddenly seemed to be cut off from the middle, sinking down like a deep pit.

3. [A] The article depicts a beautiful natural picture from the aspects of mountains, clear streams, green bamboos, apes and birds; [B] The article uses the words "cut through the cliff" and "flying" "Floating foam" and so on show the dangerous and cramped characteristics of the painted scenery. (As long as the meaning is correct)

【Reference Translation】【B】After another five miles, Beishan suddenly seemed to be cut off from the middle, sinking down like a deep pit. There was a trickle at the bottom of the mountain, and it flowed along. The rocky bottom flows from the north into the South Gorge. The road then turned north and went down, passing over hanging rocks, crossing narrow sloping cliffs, descending to the bottom of the rocks, stepping on the trickle slightly south, then climbing along the cracks in the rocks, and climbing up the eastern cliff. Looking north from the bottom of the stone, the cliff is cut through it. The confrontation is like a line of sky. Each side rises thousands of feet high. There are green bamboos in the jungle, clouds and mist, and the waterfall is flying and splashing. It is really extraordinary. A deep and dangerous landscape, an extremely rare and narrow place.

2. Read the following classical Chinese text and answer the questions.

【A】The beauty of mountains and rivers has been talked about since ancient times. The peak reaches the clouds and the clear stream reaches the bottom. The stone walls on both sides of the strait are in five colors. Green forests and green bamboos are available for all seasons. The fog is about to break at dawn, and the apes and birds are chirping wildly; the sunset is about to fade, and the sunken scales are dancing. It is truly the fairy capital of the world of desire. Since the time of Kangyue, there has never been anyone as amazing as this.

(Selected from Tao Hongjing's "Reply to Zhongshu")

【B】It’s three miles from Kek Lok Temple to the bridge, and the route is also good. The horses are walking in the shade of greenery, with a canopy ①. There are several tooth-picking pine trees in front of the hall. Their bodies are bright green and tender yellow, and their spots are as large as fish scales. They can be about seven or eight inches wide. In my spare time, I visited here with Huang Sili. Yu Di Zhonglang said: "This place is as small as Qiantang Su Di." Sili agreed. I have been dreaming for a long time because I admire the beautiful scenery of the West Lake. When will I put on the crown of virtue, build six bridges, and disembark my guests, and will I be able to overcome the emotional barrier of this landscape?

(Excerpted from Yuan Zongdao's "Journey to Kek Lok Temple")

[Note] ① Zhang cover: open car cover. ②Tooth pine: a kind of coniferous pine. ③Huang Sili: Name of person. ④Zhonglang: Yuan Hongdao, the second younger brother of Yuan Zongdao. ⑤Hang Jin Xian Guan: The text refers to abandoning official positions and retiring into seclusion. ⑥Six Bridges: On the Su Causeway of West Lake in Hangzhou. ⑦Emotional barriers: Emotions are stuck in the heart and cannot be eliminated. This refers to "wish".

1. Please explain the meaning of the following punctuated words in the text.

(1) Five colors:

(2)Xiao Wu will take a break take a break:

(3) ShenLinJiu Ling:

(4) In my spare time I once visited this place with Mr. Huang Sili:

(5) Sili also thinksranran:

2. Please translate the following sentences into modern Chinese.

(1) Since the beginning of Kangyue, there has never been anyone more amazing.

(2) The distance from Kek Lok Temple to the bridge is three miles, and the route is also good.

3. [A] The sentence in the article that evaluates and praises the beautiful scenery in the mountains is " ";【B】The sentence that evaluates and praises Kek Lok Temple is " ”.

4. [A] [B] What kind of thoughts and feelings do the underlined sentences in the two texts jointly express?

[Reference Answer]

1. (1) radiance (2) dissipation (3) fish (4) leisure, leisure (5) like this

2. (1) Since Xie Lingyun (Southern Dynasties), no one can appreciate this wonderful scenery.

(2) Kek Lok Temple is about three miles away from the bridge, and the scenery on the road is also very good.

3. It is actually the fairyland of desire. This place is as small as Qiantang Su Causeway

4. They all express the author's thoughts and feelings of loving landscapes (nature) and being indifferent to fame and wealth (disdain for officialdom).

【Reference translation】【B】Kek Lok Temple is about three miles away from the bridge, and the scenery on the road is also very good. The horse moves forward under the green shade, which is like an open hood. In front of the Buddhist temple, there are several pine trees. The trees are green and tender yellow, mottled and mottled like the scales of a big fish. They are about as thick as seven or eight people hugging each other. In my spare time, I used to visit here with Huang Sili and others. My brother Zhonglang said: "This place is a bit like Sudi in Hangzhou." Huang Sili also thinks so. I then lamented the beauty of the West Lake. I have dreamed about it many times. When will I be able to abandon my official position and retire, become a tourist on the West Lake, and realize my dream of landscape?