Knowledge points of "The Foolish Old Man Moves Mountains"

1. The article contrasts Yu Gong’s determination to dig mountains with his descendants and Zhi Sou’s mocking and skeptical attitude; and mainly uses language and action to describe the story. Express the plot content and shape the characters.

2. Among the ancient fables and myths you are familiar with, which ones have the same meaning as "The Foolish Old Man Moves the Mountains"? Please write down the title of the story, no less than 2.

Kuafu Zhuri and Jingwei Reclamation

3. After reading this story, some people think that Yu Gong is not stupid and Zhi So is not wise; but some people think that Yu Gong is indeed stupid, but Zhi So is the wise man. What do you think of this?

Yugong stood tall and saw far in the whole process of moving the mountain. He considered the problem very carefully and refuted Zhisou with reasonable grounds. Who can believe that such a respectable old man is a "stupid old man"? (Zhisou is a smart old man. He despises Foolish Old Man and opposes moving mountains. He is short-sighted, retreats when faced with difficulties, does nothing and talks freely, and likes to teach others. This kind of person thinks he is right, but in fact he is just showing off his cleverness.) strong>

4. Please use vivid and vivid language to describe the labor scene of "The three men who led the descendants to carry the load, knocked the stones to cultivate the soil, and transported the dustpan to the end of the Bohai Sea." This labor scene.

So Yu Gong led the three older sons and grandsons to carry burdens and pickaxes up the mountain. They cut rocks and dug soil, sweating like rain, and the sound of trumpets shook the sky. Then they used dustpans to transport the earth and rocks to the Bohai Sea. On the edge, the footprints on the mountain road have become the most beautiful scenery in the ridge.

5. The second paragraph can be divided into three levels. Please use the sentences in the text to write the second and third levels.

The first level: living facing the mountain; the second level: gathering together to plan; the third level: tapping rocks to cultivate soil.

6. What is the moral of this article? Do you agree with Yu Gong’s approach? Why?

Meaning: The success of Yu Old Man Moves the Mountains reflects the great courage and strong perseverance of the ancient Chinese people to transform nature, and illustrates the principle that to overcome difficulties, one must be determined and persevere in struggle. Agree: Just retreating when encountering difficulties will not lead to success. Only by persisting in struggle can we succeed. (Disagree: Because when you encounter difficulties that cannot be solved by your own abilities, learn to give up and find other ways, so that you will not get into a dead end and get into trouble.)

7. Please indicate the location of the following cities respectively: ⑴ Jiang (Yangtze River) Yinon the south bank of the Yangtze River; ⑵ Luo (Luo River) YangOn the north bank of Luohe River; ⑶ Heng (Hengshan Yang) On the south side of Hengshan ; ⑷Hua (Huashan) Yin; North of Huashan.

8. Yu Gong and Zhisou showed completely different attitudes towards moving mountains. What do you think? Tell us your evaluation of the two.

Yugong’s decision to move mountains was not a sudden one, but a deliberate decision. First of all, his purpose of moving the mountain is very clear, "to punish the blockade of Beishan and make the entry and exit circuitous", which shows that he suffered from traffic jams. During the whole process of moving the mountain, Yu Gong stood tall and saw far, considered the problem very carefully, and refuted Zhisou with reasonable grounds. Who can believe that such a respectable old man is a "stupid old man"? Zhisou is a smart old man who despises Yu Gong and opposes moving mountains. At the beginning, he was plausible and taught others a lesson, but then he was rendered speechless and embarrassed. This is exactly the end that a smart person deserves. The wise old man is short-sighted, retreats when faced with difficulties, does nothing and talks freely, and wants to be a teacher. This kind of person thinks he is right, but in fact he is just showing off his cleverness.

9. What inspirations did you get from the story "The Foolish Old Man Moved the Mountains"?

① You must have perseverance in doing things and not be afraid of difficulties and obstacles.

②To do things, we must use collective strength.

③Look at problems from a development perspective.

④ Convince people with different opinions.

⑤Where there is a will, there is a way.

10. Are there any similarities or differences in the meanings and emotions expressed by the following two people? Please give a brief explanation.

① Foolish Old Man’s Wife: “With the power of the king, I have never been able to damage the hills of Kuifu, such as Taihang and Wang’s house. How can I put earth and rocks there?”

② Zhisou: "With all my remaining strength, I could not destroy even a single hair of the mountain. How can it be compared to earth and rocks?" The meaning is the same: they all doubted Yu Gong's move of the mountain. Emotional differences: The foolish old man’s wife shows concern; the wise old man shows contempt and ridicule.

11. After reading this fable, what inspiration did you get from it? Please contact Life Reality to briefly talk about your views.

Enlightenment: Like Yu Gong, who is not afraid of difficulties and perseveres in hard work, and looks at problems from the perspective of development. When

Modern society is full of opportunities and challenges. If we want to build a business, we will inevitably face many difficulties, so continue

Inheriting and carrying forward the "Foolish Old Man Spirit" is of great significance in contemporary times.

12. The language of this article is concise but vivid. Please take "starting to fight, jump to help" as an example for a brief analysis.

In just six words, the action and expression of a neighbor kid actively participating in digging mountains are vividly described. The author does not directly write that the child is young, but uses the typical characteristic of "beginning of trouble" to express his tenderness. The child's innocent and cute appearance is vividly displayed on the page. There is only one word "jump" in "Jump to help", which vividly depicts the childishness of a child jumping around with excitement. This greatly increases the vividness of the article.

13. Please compare the opinions put forward by Yu Gong’s wife and Zhi Sou about Yu Gong Yishan. What are the differences?

Different One: Different starting points. His wife "offers doubts" on the premise of "promising each other", and the word "Xian" shows that she is interested in

Yu Gong’s concern; Zhi Sou did not raise a question, but “laughed and stopped” was a denial of Yu Gong’s question, and “It’s very serious, it’s not good for you” strengthened the negative meaning.

Difference 2: The tone is different. Although both of them used rhetorical questions, the wife's tone was tactful, while Zhisou's tone was harsh. For example, "with the strength of the king" is compared with "with the remaining strength of the remaining years". The former is a euphemistic reminder, while the latter has a disrespectful meaning; "I could not damage the hill of Kuifu" and "I could not destroy a hair from the mountain." "In comparison, the former is a kind of worry, and the latter is a kind of ridicule.

14. Use your own words to summarize the basis for support for Yu Gong Yishan.

Everyone "agreed" and offered suggestions one after another, showing that they firmly supported Yu Old Man's move. In addition, the neighbor's seven or eight-year-old children also came to help, which showed that Yu Old Man's move was deeply popular.