Grammar explanation: simple future tense
The simple future tense is a very common and important tense in junior high school. Let me share with you today. Today’s main Share its usage and composition. I hope today’s sharing will be helpful to everyone. Please give me your guidance!
1. Usage: Simple future tense indicates an action or existing state that will happen at a certain time in the future. Often used together with to express a time in the future. (Indicates future time, such as: tomorrow, next week, next Sunday,... Also: in + time period: indicates the future, use simple future tense; use for questions: How soon)
Example: He will buy a computer tomorrow.: He will buy a computer tomorrow.
We are going to have a trip next Sunday.: We are going to have a trip next Sunday.
2. Composition:
① will // shall + verb prototype (will is used for everyone, shall is only used for the first person I /we)
→ This composition emphasizes the "objective" situation, translated as: "will, will". The time can be long or short; the subject person or thing Either way.
Example: She will visit the zoo next Monday.: She will visit the zoo next Sunday.
I /We will go to Shanghai next year .<shall> ： I, Wewillgo to Shanghai next year.
Tomorrow will be Sunday. : Tomorrowwill be Sunday.
(It can also be expressed as: It will be Sunday tomorrow.)
② be going to + verb base form (be chooses am / is / are according to the person)
→This composition means: subjective (plan, plan) translated into: plan, plan to do something, the time is generally short, and the subject is mostly people (When it does not mean "intention, plan". If there is an obvious characteristic that the action will take place, use be going to + the original form of the verb.)
Example: We are going to have a party tomorrow.: We plan to have a party tomorrow.
Paul is going to take another route. : Paulplans to take another route.
(Special: It is so cloudy. I think it is going to rain.): (The sky is so cloudy and dark, I think it is going to rain. .)
」 」 〉 ccogene wait in the art>> It is nine o'clock, we are going to be late. ： It is 9 o'clock, we are going to be late.
* be going to + In the original form of the verb, if the original form of the verb is go doing, the following form will be used.
She is going shopping this afternoon . (to shop): She plans to go shopping this afternoon.
I am going swimming tomorrow . (to swim): I plan to go swimming tomorrow.
Note: When "subjective and objective" are not emphasized, these two structures (①②) can be interchanged.
Example: He will come tomorrow. // He is going to come tomorrow.
That’s it for today’s sharing. I hope it will be helpful to everyone’s study. Thank you!
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