Informatization is a rather long process. Specific information system construction projects are a step and a step in this long-term process. The progress of information construction is achieved through such specific projects. On the other hand, the implementation of every construction project should be carried out under the guidance of the direction and principles of informatization. The link between the two is information systems planning.
Informatization is a long-term development process! The word informatization is no longer a new term. Over the past 20 years, people have held extensive discussions on various occasions. In particular, the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China positioned “informatization-driven industrialization” as a basic national policy.
What is informatization? Simply put, it is a historical transformation process of human society from industrial society to information society! It is a comprehensive and profound change that mankind is experiencing. Just as the wave of industrialization has swept across the world for hundreds of years, bringing various regions and ethnic groups that were originally agricultural societies into the industrial age, today's wave of informationization is moving mankind from industrial civilization to a higher level of civilization - the information age. civilization. The difference is that today's major change is more profound, faster, and more widespread. It involves almost all aspects of human life, impacting everything from economic structure to management systems to living habits. No one living in this era can avoid it or ignore it. The most important feature of this change is that information as a resource has received unprecedented attention, development and utilization.
For this concept, we can experience and understand it from the following five aspects:
First, the basis of informatization is the widespread application and popularization of modern information technology.
Marxism believes that productivity is the most basic driving force for social progress, and advanced productivity is the source of power that promotes the transformation of human society. Since the mid-20th century, computers, communications and other technologies that help people process information have been invented one after another, and have rapidly developed and become popular, and have been applied to various fields of economy and society. If the application of steam engines kicked off the industrial revolution, then the advanced productivity that caused the current big change is modern IT. Without this foundation, informatization is out of the question.
Second, it is too narrow to understand informatization from the perspective of pure technological progress.
Informatization is a comprehensive and fundamental change. Marxism believes that the development of productive forces will inevitably lead to changes in production relations. When modern IT is applied to various fields of society and economy, the changes that occur will never stop at the quantitative stage of accelerating information processing and improving word processing efficiency, but also trigger many aspects such as working methods, management systems, and benefit distribution. Changes, and even people's lifestyles and ways of thinking have changed accordingly. Therefore, we must fully understand the comprehensiveness of this great change.
Third, the most important feature of this great change is the emphasis on, development and utilization of information resources.
The most important feature of the industrial revolution is the emphasis on and development and utilization of energy resources. The reason why industrial society develops faster than agricultural society is that One of the important reasons is to learn to utilize the energy stored in oil and coal. In the past few decades, we can see that the main feature of this great change is the development and utilization of information resources. In the past, various optimization and scheduling algorithms could only remain theoretical. Due to the emergence of computers, various types of optimization and scheduling algorithms have been implemented in various practical fields. The result is a substantial increase in productivity with roughly the same material and energy resources. Information is wealth!
Fourth, another important point is the understanding of the effects or benefits of informatization.
Some people with traditional concepts often accuse informatization of being false because "information cannot be eaten or worn." In fact, the indirect role of information is a value-added effect. The role of information is to make physical resources such as matter and energy more fully and effectively utilized. Therefore, informatization is not an isolated process separated from people's existing productivity and social activities. Its role is reflected in improving the functions and efficiency of various social activities. The application of modern information technology makes it possible to do things that were previously impossible. Such as the same-day summary of national customs data, real-time query of hundreds of millions of data, super summary of national population information, instant transmission and exchange of global information, etc. At the same time, the precision and accuracy of many tasks are greatly improved, such as CNC machine tools and precision medical equipment, laser-guided bombs, etc.
Fifth, the goal of the informatization process is to reach a new height of human civilization, which is not only an unprecedented improvement in the level of material production, but also And a completely new situation has emerged in spiritual life.
For example, the exchange and cooperation of scientific research work can be carried out online, making today's international academic exchanges faster than a few decades ago. More, effectively more. You can complete collaborative projects, jointly develop software, etc. online without leaving home.
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