Comparative analysis of Qiu Jin's "Man Jiang Hong" and Su Shi's "Shui Tiao Ge Tou" Attached: High School Entrance Examination Appreciation Training

Middle school Chinese textbook I chose two poems about the Mid-Autumn Festival, one is "A Little Residence in the Red Capital" by Qiu Jin in modern times; the other is "Shui Diao Ge Tou" by Su Shi of the Northern Song Dynasty. These two poems each have their own merits. They are representative poems that sing about objects, express aspirations, and express emotions through scenery. They are also key pieces for middle school students to appreciate ancient poems.

Qiu Jin was born in the late Qing Dynasty, whenThe Eight-Power Allied Forces invaded China. Under the iron heel of the Eight-Power Allied Forces, ancient and beautiful Beijing was filled with smoke and people's homes were destroyed. China has suffered humiliation and its future is bleak. As a woman of the new era, she did not want to be bound by feudal ethics, so she resolutely divorced her husband and broke out of the prison of the feudal family. But on the occasion of the Mid-Autumn Festival, I stayed in a small inn and looked up at the bright moon of the Mid-Autumn Festival. I had a lot of thoughts, so I put my depression and anguish, expectations and pursuits, pride and ambition into my pen, and wrote this heroic poem.

"Man Jiang Hong" opens with "Staying in Beijing, it's the Mid-Autumn Festival early. The yellow flowers are blooming under the fence, and the autumn face is like wiping." It highlights the Mid-Autumn Festival, describing the beautiful scenery of quiet sky and yellow flowers everywhere, However, the author's heart is that "the songs on all sides are broken and Chu is defeated, and the flavor of eight years is only missed in Zhejiang. The hard-working generals, the strong factions are worried about it, but they don't care." The author uses metaphorical rhetoric and allusions to write about the decline of the country's destiny. of sorrow and confusion.

In the second film of "Man Jiang Hong", the author suddenly changed his mind and said, "The body is not as strong as a man, but the heart is stronger than a man." Then he uses the allusion "Where can I find a close friend? The green shirt is wet." The author's "green shirt is wet" is an ideal and aspiration, and a feeling of concern for the country and the people.

The whole poem uses the grandeur and heroic sentiments of Yue Fei's "Man Jiang Hong", and has the freedom and heroism of "Shui Tiao Ge Tou". Worthy of being the best swordsman in the Southeast and the first lady in the Republic of China!

Su Shi was demoted to Mizhou, Shandong Province when he wrote "When Will the Water Melody Singer Will Shine the Moon", and his younger brother Su Che was also demoted to Jezhou for opposing Wang Anshi's reform. The two are thousands of miles apart and cannot meet each other on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival. On the night of the bright moon "Drink in Dadan", the complex inner contradictions prompted the poet to become poetic and sing the eternal song of the Mid-Autumn Festival.

"Shui Tiao Ge Tou" opens with a question, "When will the bright moon come?" and then answers, "Ask the sky about the wine." With each question and answer, the opening chapter is grand, and all emotions and thoughts are contained in this wine. , placing my affection on the sky and the bright moon far away in the vast universe. Then the author uses romantic writing style to expand his rich imagination. "I want to ride the wind back, but I am afraid that it will be too cold in the high place. I dance to clear my shadow, how can I feel like I am in the world." expresses the poet's positive attitude. Optimistic thoughts.

Finally, the author ends with a philosophical poem: "People have joys and sorrows, and the moon waxes and wanes. This is something that has never been done in ancient times. I hope people For a long time, we share the beauty of the moon thousands of miles apart." What are personal setbacks? I hope that everyone in the world will have a happy life, a happy family, and a bright moon of happiness. Express the author's open-minded mind and positive attitude towards life!

Qiu Jin's "Man Jiang Hong" and Su Shi's "Shui Tiao Ge Tou" are similar in many places. Both were written with emotion when facing the bright moon when encountering setbacks and confusion in life. And uses beautiful scenery to express inner conflicts and optimistic feelings.

"Manjianghong" has many references, but "Shui Tiao Ge Tou" uses mythology and romantic writing to create a unique imagination , a graceful wonder.

Qiu Jin was worried about the fate of the country and the nation, while Su Shi expressed his best wishes to the people of the world with brotherly love.

Qiu Jin uses "tears" to write about ambition and sadness to express feelings; Su Shi uses "moon" to write about beauty, and "round and missing" to express open-mindedness attitude towards life. The two poems have their own merits. They are both concerned about home and country, with broad artistic conception and heroic style.

Qiu Jin's poems are as heroic as Yue Fei's, while Su Shi's poems are as free and easy as Li Bai's. Both of these poems are worthy of our repeated reading and appreciation. Because they can inspire people and cleanse their souls!

Appendix 1: Reading Training for "A Red River in Beijing"

Azolla

Qiu Jin

Staying in Beijing, it’s the Mid-Autumn Festival early, and the yellow flowers are blooming all over the fence, making the autumn look like wiping. The songs on all sides are broken and Chu is finally defeated. For eight years, the flavor has only been lost in Zhejiang. The hard-working general Nong Qiang was sent to make eyebrows, but he came with crumbs!

The body is not good, the men are outnumbered, but the heart is stronger than the men. Calculate the liver and gallbladder in life, because people are often hot. Who knows me with my common mind? The end of a hero is torture. Where can I find a close friend in this world of mortals? My green shirt is wet!

1. Please use vivid language to describe the scene of "yellow flowers are blooming under the fence, and the autumn beauty is like wiping".

Example: The sky is high and the air is crisp, the chrysanthemums are in full bloom under the fence, and the ground is golden; the autumn wind blows, and the dark fragrance fills the sleeves, and the autumn face is like wiping More than ordinary

2. Brief appreciation of "Where can I find a close friend in the world of mortals, my green shirt is wet!".

Example 1: Quoting the allusion of "Sima Jiangzhou's green shirt is wet" in Bai Juyi's "Pipa Xing" (just answer "Yongdian" is also acceptable). It expresses the poet's depression on the eve of revolution, the sadness of being unable to find a close friend, and the worry about his own future.

Example 2: The poet expresses the poet's depression on the eve of revolution, the sadness of being unable to find a close friend, and the worry about his future.

3. Please give a brief appreciation of the sentence "The songs on all sides are broken and the Chu is finally broken".

Example: Use the allusion of "besieged on all sides" (or use metaphorical rhetorical techniques) to write about the plight of the country being surrounded by enemies and being isolated and helpless, and express The author is worried about the fate of the country.

4. What kind of thoughts and feelings does the author express in "The body is unfit and the men are outnumbered, but the heart is stronger than the men"?

Example: It expresses the author's determination to be more than a man and his desire to join the revolution and help the country and the world.

5. What does "Finally break Chu" in "The songs from all sides are broken and Chu is broken, and the flavor of eight years is only missed in Zhejiang." What kind of mood does this sentence describe the author's mood?

Example: It is a metaphor for breaking through the family cage, expressing the author's joy of breaking through the family cage.

6. What does "Emei" in "The hard-working generals and non-complaints are forced to do as Emei, but they don't care about it!"? What kind of mood does this sentence describe the author's mood?

Example: "Emei" is a woman. Express the regret of not being able to be a man.

Appendix 2: Reading training for "Shui Tiao Ge Tou When will the bright moon come"

Shui Tiao Ge Tou When will the bright moon appear?

Su Shi

On the occasion of the Mid-Autumn Festival in Bingchen, I was drunk until the end of the year, so I wrote this article because I was pregnant with my son.

When will the bright moon come? Ask the sky for wine. I don’t know what year it is today in the palace in the sky. I want to ride the wind back home, but I'm afraid it's too cold in the high places. Dancing clear shadow, like in the world.

Turn to the Zhu Pavilion, where you will find a low-rise house, and the light will make you sleepless. There shouldn't be any hatred, so what's the point of saying goodbye? People have joys and sorrows, separations and reunions, and the moon waxes and wanes. This is a difficult thing in ancient times. Nung, moon and new moon.

1. Please summarize the content of the upper and lower parts of the sentence in your own words.

Example: The first film: Looking at the moon, The second film: Huairen

2. Hu Zai's "Ruoxi Yuyincong Hua" of the Song Dynasty commented on this word: "The Mid-Autumn Festival poem was written out of Dongpo's "Shui Diao Ge Tou", and the rest of the poem was completely useless." Please read from Analyze the philosophy of life contained in this word or the feelings expressed by the author.

Example: Taking Yongyue as the center, it expresses the contradictions and confusions between the "return" of the immortals and the "human world" of Zhimu, separation and joining the world, as well as the broad-minded self-adaptation, long-term optimism and peace of life. Beautiful wishes, very philosophical and humane. The intention is high, the concept is novel, and the artistic conception is fresh and picturesque. Finally, it ends with broad-minded feelings, which is a natural expression of the poet's feelings. This poem seems to be a dialogue with Mingyue, in which the meaning of life is explored. It is both rational and interesting, and very thought-provoking.

3. The words "____________,_____________" in the poem express the poet's optimistic thoughts that are not bound by the pain of separation, and also express the poet's good wishes.

May we live forever and share the beauty of the moon even though we are thousands of miles apart.

5. In the following understanding and analysis of this word, one of the following is incorrect

A. The small preface before the words explains the time and reason for writing, and leads to the whole article.

B. The poet asked the sky about wine and wrote about his doubts about the universe and life. It also expresses admiration and yearning for the bright moon.

C. He Ren implicitly expresses Yong's disdain for human life in the emotional waves of "I want", "I am afraid" and "What is it like".

D. "There should be no hatred, why should we go to the circle of farewell" on the surface is a complaint against the bright moon, but actually expresses the melancholy of relatives who cannot be reunited.

6. What philosophy does "people have joys and sorrows, and the moon waxes and wanes? It's difficult to tell the truth from ancient times"? Try a brief analysis.

Example: The poet contrasts human joys and sorrows with the moon's waxing and waning, showing that things are not perfect.

7. Please appreciate the expression of the word "Qingying" in "Dance to Clear the Shadow".

Example: "Qingying" means the cold shadow creates a lonely, lonely and desolate atmosphere, expressing the loneliness and depression of the poet

8. Appreciation of "I hope people will live forever and share the beauty of the moon thousands of miles apart".
Example: "Chanjuan" refers to a beautiful appearance, here refers to the moon. These two sentences show that the connection of affection is not blocked by space. This is a good blessing for all people who have experienced the pain of separation, and expresses the poet's optimism. The broad-minded feelings have become a famous saying that has been passed down through the ages.

9. What emotion does this poem express?
Example: The first part of the poem describes the poet's life experience and ideological contradictions, and the second part expresses the nostalgia for his brothers. This poem reflects the author's complex and contradictory emotions. On the one hand, he is dissatisfied with reality, and on the other hand, he is full of confidence in his ideals. However, what runs throughout is the poet's love for life and positive and optimistic spirit.