【Background information】
In the autumn of 1948, the People's Liberation Army launched the three major battles of Liaoshen, Huaihai, and Pingjin, dealing fatal blows to the Kuomintang reactionaries. In order to get a chance to breathe and make a comeback, Chiang Kai-shek announced his resignation on January 21, 1949, and Li Zongren became acting president to support the end of the war and launched a conspiracy of "peace negotiations".
On April 15, 1948, the Kuomintang and the Communist Party negotiated. We proposed eight articles and twenty-one points, limiting Chiang Kai-shek to express his position before April 20. On April 20, the Nanjing Kuomintang government refused to sign the Kuomintang-Communist Peace Agreement, and negotiations broke down.
On April 21, Chairman Mao issued an order to "march across the country," ordering the People's Liberation Army to "advance bravely and resolutely, thoroughly, cleanly, and completely annihilate all Kuomintang reactionaries who dare to resist, liberate the people of the country, and defend China's territory." Sovereign independence and integrity”.
In the early morning of the 21st, the People's Liberation Army executed the march order of the Supreme Commander and launched the famous Battle of Crossing the River.
In early 1949, although the reactionary rule of the Kuomintang was facing total collapse, it launched a "peace offensive" in order to wait for opportunities to counterattack, and actively deployed the so-called "Thousand Miles of River Defense". On April 20, it flatly refused to sign a domestic peace agreement. At 2 o'clock on April 22, the People's Liberation Army forcibly crossed the Yangtze River. While completely destroying the enemy's Yangtze River defense line, Xinhua News Agency broadcast a message written by Comrade Mao Zedong "Our 300,000-strong army successfully crossed the Yangtze River southward".
On the same day and night, Comrade Mao Zedong wrote another press release "One Million Troops of the People's Liberation Army Crossing the Yangtze River" which comprehensively reported the latest battle situation on the front line. On the evening of April 23, the People's Liberation Army occupied Nanjing, announcing the complete collapse of Kuomintang rule.
News is news in a narrow sense, which is a short report on recent facts that have social significance and arouse public interest. The message has a relatively fixed format, that is, the content is organized from primary to secondary, with the climax first, which is called the "Inverted Pyramid" structure.
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