Zhang Guishuan‖My "Grass Roots" Teaching and Research (48)

This is a PPT, which is some materials of the special lecture given by Teacher Cheng Shi. We can paste it out. At the beginning, with the use of new textbooks and the increase in reading content for exams, the era of mass reading has arrived. How to mass read? How to read textbooks in large quantities? Let's start with class reading. When we met Mr. Cheng Shi again, he said that this is the content of the old version, and the textbook edited by the Ministry will be used completely in the autumn of 2019.

Although this is the case, I think this is the real action of Teacher Cheng Shi on the road of teaching and research, and it is better to keep the original appearance of Teacher Cheng Shi's teaching and research. Regarding "The Timeliness of Class Reading", Mr. Cheng Shi talked about it from three aspects:

1. The core of class reading is to focus on the topic

We can study textbooks from three aspects: 1. The basic structure of textbooks. A. Arranging in groups. B. Thematic grouping.

2. The main features of the textbook. A. Strengthen the awareness of goals, and fully and accurately implement the goals of Chinese teaching; B. Strengthen integration and organize teaching materials around special topics. In addition to the topic of ideological content, focus on understanding the expression form of the article. C. Strengthen the teaching function and guide students to learn independently, cooperatively and inquiringly. D. Strengthen the openness and close the connection between language and real life.

3. The amount of reading presented in the textbook. (Grade 1-6 read more than 176 articles on 46 topics) In the first half of the first grade, 14 texts were read in the first half of the year, with a total of 810 articles for the two literacy classes, and 8 reading topics were arranged; in the first half of the second grade, there were 8 reading topics, a total of 34 articles Articles; 8 units and 32 articles are arranged in the first half of the third grade; 8 groups of articles are arranged in the first half of the fourth grade, with a total of 32 articles; 8 themes and 28 articles are arranged in the first half of the fifth grade; 8 themes and 28 articles in total.

Based on the above characteristics, we can first rely on the theme of the textbook, sort out the content of the textbook, reorganize the content of the textbook, and establish a framework for similar reading.

(1) Take nature as the theme and feel the beauty of the scenery

The natural scenery is charming, the countless mountains, the endless rivers; the endless prairie, the lush forest.

(Three strokes) 3. Lotus; 4. Pearl Spring.

(Four times) 2. Landscape of Guilin 3. Remember Jinhua's Shuanglong Cave

(2) With the theme of harmony between man and nature, the importance of protecting the environment

Let the sky be blue, let the river be clear, let the vegetation flourish, let the animals live freely, but what is the attitude of people, animals and plants?

(four times) 9. The Way of Nature 12. The Enlightenment of Nature

(Six chapters) 1. Visiting friends in the mountains 3 Grass and insect village 21. The old man and the seagull 23. The last war elephant

(3) Take interesting stories as the theme and get inspiration from them

1. Idiom stories

2. Fables (Three Chapters) 9. Remedy

3. Philosophical stories

(Three strokes) 10. Draw carambola

(four times) 29 Ji Chang learns archery

4. Legendary stories (four chapters) 31. Prometheus 32. The story of the fisherman

(4) With the theme of colorful childhood, feel the happy childhood

Childhood is like a winding river.

(Three times) 13. Race against time, 14. Review

(5 chapters) 6. Dongyang. Childhood. Camel Team, 8. Childhood Discovery, 9. Two Poems for Children

(Three on) 1. Our National Primary School, 3. Climbing Tiandu Peak

(5) With the theme of parental love, feel the true feelings in the world

(Three times) 20. Mom's bill

(Six times) 25. Boya Juexian 26. Moonlight Song

(Part 5) 17. Father and son in the earthquake 18. Loving mother

(6) With the theme of exploration and discovery, experience the development of science and technology

(Three times) 21. The sun; 22. The mystery of the moon; 23. My family has stepped onto the "information highway"

(fourth) 6. Ivy's feet 7. Cricket's house 29. The century that calls the wind and rain 30. Computer house

(5) 9. Whale 11. New glass

(7) Have a common home as the theme and feel the friendship

(Three times) 26. A five-star red flag 27. A boy selling woodcarvings

(8) With the theme of sincerity, feel understanding and respect

(Four times) 5. The day I won the lottery 7. Dignity

(9) With the theme of war, feel the beauty of peace

(four times) 13. The song of the nightingale 14. The little hero Yulai 15. The voice of a Chinese child

(10) Take life as the theme and feel the preciousness of life

(four times) 17. Touch the spring 19. Life life

(11) With the theme of walking into the countryside, feel the beauty of the countryside

(Four downs) 21. Villagers 23. April in the countryside

(12) Take the region as the theme and feel the exotic customs

(Part 5) 1. Grassland 2. The Silk Road 26. Small boats in Venice 28. Colorful Africa (Part 6) 8. Unique dwellings

(13) Take dialogue as the theme and feel the humor of language

(Volume 5) 10. Yang's son 11. Yan Zi made Chu

(14) Take heroes as the theme and feel the greatness of heroes

(five times) 14. Goodbye, loved ones 16. Bridge

(15) Learn about cultural classics with famous works as the theme

(Five times) 18 Generals and prime ministers 19. Straw boats borrow arrows 21. Monkey King is born

(16) Create a characteristic image with the theme of description

(five times) 22. Character description group 23. Brush Li (character description)

(Fourth) 13. White Goose, 15. Cat (Description of Animals)

(17) Take the motherland as the theme and feel patriotic feelings

(Six strokes) 5. Zhan Tianyou 8. Chinese youth

(Part Five) 21. The Destruction of the Old Summer Palace 23. An Unforgettable Moment

(18), with the theme of love, feel the true feelings in the world (combined with father's love)

(six times) 9. The poor 11. The only audience

(Four) 22. The Bridge of Life across the Strait

(19), with the theme of getting close to celebrities, feel the minds of celebrities

(6 times) 17. Young Runtu 20. Some people

(Mikami) 5. Gray bird (Lenin) 6. Little photographer (Gorky) 7. Strange big stone (Li Siguang)

(Part Five) 25. The Long March of the Seven Laws 26 The Founding Ceremony 27. Loyal bones are buried everywhere in the green hills (Mao Zedong)

(6 times) 13. One night's work (Zhou Enlai)

(20) With the theme of the four seasons, feel the beauty of nature

(Mikami) 10. Kite 11. Autumn rain

(21) With the theme of traditional culture, feel the splendor

(Third Top) 17. Confucius Apprenticeship 19. Zhaozhou Bridge (Fourth Top) 17. Great Wall 18. Summer Palace

(6) 6. Spring Festival in Beijing

(22) With the theme of entering the world of fairy tales, feel the fun of fairy tales

(Mikami) 9. Giant's Garden 11. Last year's tree

(23), with the theme of books as couples, feel the joy of reading

(Vol. 1) 3. Books all over the world as a couple 1. Eavesdropping

(24) With the theme of returning home with love, feel the homesickness

(top five) 5. Boating at Guazhou 6. Plum Blossom Soul

(25) Taking world literature as the theme to understand foreign literature

(six times) 14. The little match girl 20. Truth is born after a hundred question marks

Let's take the first and second volumes of the fourth grade as an example, and use categories as themes.

1. Expression class. Selected essays around writing methods (Si Xia 2 "Guilin Landscape")

• 2. Scenery writing. Focusing on the description of mountains, water, clouds, fog and other selected texts (Fourth Upper 4 "Fire Burning Clouds" Fourth Lower 2 "Guilin Landscape")

• 3. Objects. Selected essays around buildings and other scenery (Sishang 17 "The Great Wall", 19 "Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Dynasty)

• 4. Great human beings. Selected essays around the deeds of great men (Sishang 25 "Reading for the Rise of China")

• 5. Celebrities. Selected essays around celebrity anecdotes (Sixia 26 "Concentration", 30 "Princess Wencheng Enters Tibet", "Huang Jiguang")

• 6. All human beings. Selected essays around mortal anecdotes (Sishang 26 "The Green Creeper", Xiao Fuxing talks about his own study, 27 "Uta")

• 7. Inspirational category. Selected essays around inspirational stories (Sishang 25 "Reading for the Rise of China")

• 8. Types of works. Selected works around the same author (Si Xia 17 "Touching the Spring" - Xing Linzi (Si Shang 21 "Building Stones" - Liu Zhang))

• 9. Friendship category. Focusing on friendship and friendship selections (Fourth Upper 20 "Yellow Crane Tower Sends Meng Haoran to Guangling", "Send Yuan Er Envoy Anxi" Fourth Fourth 22 "The Bridge of Life Across the Strait")

• 10. Living category. Selected essays around typical examples of life (Four Times 5 "The Day I Won the Lottery" 21 "Country House" 28 "Father's Vegetable Garden")

• 11. Animals. Selected texts around the description and explanation of animals (fourth chapter 13 "White Goose" 14 "White Goose" 15 "Cat" 16 "Hen" 7 "Cricket's House")

• 12. Plants. Around the description and explanation of plant selections (fourth 3 "Bird's Paradise", fourth 6 "climbing tiger's feet")

• 13. Science. Selected essays around scientific essays (Fourth 9 "The Way of Nature" 10 "How the Yellow River Changes" 11, "Bats and Radar", 12 "Revelation of Nature" 4th 29 "The Century That Calls the Wind and Rain" 30 "Computer House" 31 "Dinosaurs Flying to the Blue Sky" 32 "Special Passengers on Spaceship")

• 14. Recitation class. Selected texts around the recitation content (Sishang 2 "Watching the Tide")

• 15. Accumulation category. Selected essays around the accumulation of famous passages (Sixia 2 "Guilin Landscape")

• 16. Perception category. Selected texts around the case of perception (four chapters 19 "life life" four chapters 17 "touching spring")

• 17. Poetry. Around the selection of ancient poems (fourth chapter 5 "Tixi Linbi", "Youshanxi Village"

• Sitting 1 "Sitting Alone on Jingting Mountain", "Looking at Dongting", "Recalling Jiangnan", 23 "April in the Countryside", "Miscellaneous Activities in the Four Seasons Garden", "Fisherman")

• 18. Fables and stories. Selected essays around ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign fables (Si Xia 29 "Ji Chang Learning Archery", "Bian Que Healing Diseases")

• 19. Fairy tales. Selected texts around ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign myths and stories (Sixia 31 "Prometheus", 32 "The Fisherman's Tale")

• 20. Classics. Focusing on literary classics ("Tang Poetry", "Song Ci", "The Analects")