Text knowledge points

One, polyphonic characters

chù (livestock) xù (livestock)

quān (circle) juàn (sheepfold)

2. Synonyms

Concentrate - Concentrate Manner - Appearance Dignified - Solemn

Boundless - boundless, leisurely - leisurely, appreciating - viewing

Leisurely contentment - pleasant and natural

Three, antonyms

Demure - Casual Faint - Intense Restoration - Continue

4. Understanding words

Tessellation: Embedding one object within another. This lesson refers to canals and lowlands staggered.

To cover up: to conceal; to cover. This lesson refers to tall grass covering the canal.

Soothing: slow. This lesson refers to the boat moving very slowly.

Dignified demeanor: Refers to the expression and manner, the posture and demeanor are dignified and dignified. This lesson is used to describe a calf.

Fat fat body strong: Describes the fat and strong livestock. This lesson describes the horse's body fat and strong.

Continuous: continuous. This lesson refers to the fact that there are many wild flowers in Tianshan Mountain, which are continuous like endless brocades.

Colorful: describe the color as very beautiful, rich in color, mixed, numerous, and dazzling.

Colorful: refers to a variety of colors, very beautiful. Colorful, various colors. Colorful, numerous intertwined appearance. This lesson describes wildflowers in a variety of colors.

Spotted spots: Describe the surface color of an object is messy or uneven.

Group: A group of people or animals gathered together. This lesson refers to herds of woolly goats coming together.

Silently: silently, silently. This lesson refers to the milker keeping quiet and not talking.

V. Text Structure

The first part (paragraph 1) summarizes that Holland is a country of pastures.

The second part (paragraphs 2-4) introduces the scene of the pasture during the day.

The third part (paragraph 5) describes the scene of the pasture at night.

6. Sentence Analysis

1. The Netherlands is a country of water, flowers and pastures.

This is a general sentence, the sentence is closely related to the topic, straight to the point, after pointing out that the Netherlands is "the country of water" and "the country of flowers", it emphasizes that the key point of this article is to describe the unique topographical characteristics of the Netherlands - "the country of pastures". ", because one-third of the Netherlands is a pasture, this sentence sums up the whole text, and the following describes in detail the vast and endless pastures of the Netherlands and the carefree livestock and poultry living on the pastures.

2. The cows are very focused when grazing, and sometimes stand still, as if they are thinking about something.

"Focus" refers to paying attention. This anthropomorphic writing makes people feel that the cow is as deep and reserved as a person whether it is eating grass or standing, thinking about various problems in life from time to time, and reminiscing about the boundless beauty of the grassland. It can be seen how quiet and peaceful the whole lowland is, and there is no disturbance from the outside world to the cattle.

3. Overlooking as far as the eye can see, there are velvety green grasslands and black and white flower cows all around.

This sentence is a summary of the previous scene that specifically described the activities of the herd of cattle. It is magnificent and brightly colored, so the author exclaimed, "This is the real Netherlands".

4. The vast wilderness seems to belong to them. They are the masters and dukes of this free kingdom.

There is no shouting from the shepherds, no disputes over food, no attacks from powerful enemies, and horses are the noble masters of this boundless grassland. Facing the carefree and free life of the horses, the author witnesses their unrestrained freedom and willfulness on the grassland. Galloping heroic, I lamented the harmony between the pasture and the horses.

5. The dog stopped barking, the cows in the pen no longer mooed, and the horses forgot to kick the barn of the stable. Sleeping livestock, silent lowlands, dark night, and a few lighthouses flickering faintly in the distance. This is the real Netherlands.

The sunset fades away, night falls, the livestock sleeps, everything seems silent, only the distant lighthouse shines with dim yellow light like the eyes of a sleepy person, what a peaceful and peaceful state, the author sincerely admires "this is The real Netherlands.” The tranquility of the night is also a hallmark of the Netherlands.

Seven, problem summary

1. What is the main content of this text? In what order were they written?

The text mainly depicts the unique pastoral scenery of the Netherlands from the perspective of "land of pastures". The text is written in chronological order from day to night.

2. What are the characteristics of Dutch pastures? Where can it be seen?

The Dutch pastures are vast, peaceful and harmonious during the day, and peaceful and quiet at night, mysterious and reserved. During the daytime, the pasture is a paradise for animals. Whether it is cattle of various colors, horses, sheep, pigs, or chickens, it is so leisurely, comfortable, and boundless in the "green grassland where no one can be seen". The grassland is undoubtedly their kingdom of freedom. In the evening, the milker did not break the silence of the grassland. The cows were still "serious and silent", and the milker was "silent". The silence of the prairie. Until night falls, the Netherlands is even more quiet.

3. How does the author use vivid language to express the beautiful scenery of the Dutch pastures?

In the article, the role uses metaphors, personification and other techniques to vividly express the beautiful scenery of the Dutch pastures. For example, "The cows are very focused when they are grazing" uses anthropomorphic techniques to write that the cows are as deep and reserved as people, expressing the tranquility and peace of the grassland; The softness and fineness of grassland.

4. Why did the author write "This is the real Netherlands" four times?

The two parts of "before arrest" and "when arrested" are written in contrasting ways. For example, the vague and perfunctory attitude shown by my father when he sorts out books and documents is in contrast to his usual patience. ; The enemy's bluff, ferocity and brutality are in contrast to the father's calmness and calmness; in the face of the enemy, the fear of "I" is in contrast to the father's calmness and peace. Through comparison, it highlights Li Dazhao's calmness and fearless spirit as a revolutionary who is not afraid of sacrifice.

VIII. Themes of the text

From the perspective of "land of pastures", this article describes the vastness, tranquility and harmony of the Dutch pastures during the day and the peace, silence, mystery and subtlety at night, and expresses the author's sincere admiration for the picturesque pastoral scenery of the Netherlands.