The characteristics of using a pen are the watershed of different calligraphy font characteristics. Different fonts have different ways of using the pen. Running script has developed and matured on the basis of regular script, but if you use regular script to write running script, it will be ridiculous.
At that time, Kang Youwei once joked that "famous scholars in the Beijing Dynasty were famous for their books", saying that their running script "is no different from the official script, and it makes people turn around if they don't understand it". It can be seen that mastering the correct method of using the pen is very important for writing cursive script well.
Although the cursive scripts of different calligraphers are different, for example, Wang Xizhi's cursive script has the style of Wang Xizhi, Mi Fu's cursive script has the style of Mi Fu, Zhao Mengfu's cursive script has the style of Zhao Mengfu, and so on, but the use and changes of the basic brushwork are similar. To sum up, there are roughly "six changes":
1. Change a square into a circle
At the turning point of strokes, regular script uses square folds, focusing on the convenience and smoothness of writing, while running script mostly uses flexible round turns.
When turning, there must be strength, so that there are folds in the turn to prevent light slipping. Sometimes in the same word, there are turns and folds, and there are folds in the turn.
Second, change from long to short
Replace long strokes such as horizontal, vertical, left and right strokes with the shortest strokes - dots.
If the horizontal is a point:
Vertical as a point:
Skim to point:
Squeeze as a point:
3. Change from straight to curved
Tilt the vertical drawing, or turn it into a slightly curved curve, so as to achieve the effect of flowing Qi and connecting tendons.
Four, change from smooth to reverse
For the convenience of writing, the stroke order of regular script is changed from top to bottom, left to right, and bottom to top, right to left.
Five, change from broken to continuous
Use faster strokes to connect the unconnected strokes in the regular script with a wire hook to strengthen the echo of stippling and make it more rhythmic.
1. Point to point connected.
2. Connect horizontally and vertically.
3. Skim and Na are connected.
4. Skim and cross are connected.
5. Dots are connected with apostrophes.
6. The hook is connected with the pick.
6. Variation into difference
For the same characters in a work, different strokes are used to distinguish them, making the running script more flexible, vivid and colorful.
1. Changes in strokes, comprehensive use of various strokes such as out and back, exposed and hidden, middle and side.
2. The strokes are reduced, and the complex strokes are simplified and lined.
3. Changes in shape and position, from square to elongated, from square to round.
4. The style of calligraphy is borrowed. In the works of running script, regular script and cursive script are used to make the composition full of changes.
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