Lay a good foundation of Chinese in high school 34: "Zhu Zhiwu Retires from the Master of Qin"

Every question is personally selected by Yide teacher.

Jin Hou and Qin Bo besieged Zheng, because he was rude to Jin and second to Chu. Jin army Hanling, Qin army pan south.

Yizhihu said to Zheng Bo: "The country is in danger, if you send Zhu Zhiwu to see Qin Jun, the teacher Must retreat." The public obeyed. The speech said: "I'm not as strong as a man; I'm old now, and I can't do anything." There are also disadvantages." Xu Zhi.

Come out at night, see Uncle Qin, and say: "Qin and Jin besieged Zheng, and Zheng knows that he is dead. If The demise of Zheng is beneficial to the king, and dare to trouble the deacon. The country is despised and far away, and the king knows the difficulty. How can the death of Zheng be used to accompany the neighbor? The neighbor is thick, but the king is thin. If you abandon Zheng as the host, the luggage will come and go , share their poverty, and you will not be harmed. And you tasted it as a gift from Jin Jun, Xu Jun Jiao, flaws, and set up editions in the morning and evening, the king knows it. Husband Jin, why do you hate it? Feng Zheng in the east, and want to seal it in the west, if you don't conquer Qin, how can you take it? Quin Qin is to benefit Jin, only the king wants it." Qin Bo said, and made an alliance with Zheng. Let Qizi, Fengsun, and Yangsun guard them, but return them.

Please click on the offender. The Duke said: "Impossible. Mrs. Wei's power is not as good as this. It is not benevolent to despise her because of human strength; she does not know what she has lost; it is not easy to rectify chaos. It is not forceful. I will pay it back." Also go.

1. For the explanation of the underlined words below, the correct one is ( )

A． Jin Army Hanling, Qin Army Fannan (Army: Army)

B． luggage is exhausting (luggage: the package you bring when you go out)

C． Set up version Yan in the morning and evening (version: plywood for building earth walls)

D． Because of people's strength and deprivation (cause: because)

2. The following sentences are grouped into four groups, and the group that all expresses Zhu Zhiwu's superb art of persuasion is ( )

①Let's go out at night, see Qin Bo

②If the death of Zheng is beneficial to the king, dare to annoy the deacon

③ Yan Yong died to accompany his neighbor

④ If Shezheng considers the host as the host, the exchange of luggage will be exhausting, and you will not be harmed

⑤Xu Junjiao, flaws, set up editions in the morning and evening, as you know

⑥ If you don’t want to take Qin, how can you take it

⑦Qin Bo said, and Zheng Renmeng

A． ①②③⑤B． ②④⑤⑥

C． ①③⑤⑥D． ②⑤⑥⑦

3. The following analysis and summary of the relevant content of the original text, the incorrect one is ( )

A． Qin and Jin soldiers approached the city, and the state of Zheng was at stake. Under such circumstances, Zhu Zhiwu "escaped at night" regardless of personal safety, and asked to see Uncle Qin, showing his patriotic spirit of deeply understanding righteousness and putting state affairs first.

B． Zhu Zhiwu has a superb art of debate. He is neither humble nor overbearing in front of Uncle Qin. He talks freely, neither irritating the other party nor losing the dignity of his own country. .

C． Qin and Jin used to be friendly neighbors. Qin had the favor of ceding Jiao and Xia to Jin; The key to retreating from Master Qin wisely.

D． Zhu Zhiwu's persuasion caused Uncle Qin to withdraw the troops surrounding Zheng and sent troops to help Zheng defend.

4. Translate the following sentences.

①It's my fault that I couldn't use my son early, but now I am in a hurry to ask for a son.

②If you want to seal Zheng in the east and want to seal it in the west, if you don't want Tai, how will you take it?

5. The meaning of the following "qi" is different from the other three items ( )

A． You know it is difficult

B． Total its fatigue

C． I want to want his Xifeng

D． I it also

6. In the following sentences, the usage of dotted words is the same as that in the example sentences ( )

Example: Night comes out

A． The country is contemptible far

B． Both Dong Feng Zheng

C． Often cover Peigong with his body wings

D． Fan Zeng's item Xiang Wang

7. Which of the following words with the wrong phonetic notation is ( )

A.汜(fán) South Yi(yì) of the fox night 缒(zhuì)

B． With the power of humble (bǐ) distant and humble (fú) people, share (gōng) their poverty

C. If not que (jué) Qin envoy Qi Zi, Feng (páng) Sun, Yang Sun Shuzhi

D． In the morning (jì) and in the evening, set up a version, Qin Bo said (yuè) lost its place (yǔ)

8. Among the following groups of sentences, the group with the same meaning and usage of the dotted words is ( )

A． Yan Yong died of Zheng to accompany his neighbors/because he was rude to Jin

B． You know it is difficult / I it also

C． Ruo She Zheng thought the host/Ruo sent Zhu Zhiwu to meet Qin Jun

D． There are also disadvantages for children Yan/Yan use dead Zheng to accompany neighbors

9. What is the difference between the underlined words in the following sentences and the other three sentences? ( )

A． Zhu ZhiwuBack Master Qin

B． Wang WuDifferent is different from the people who love the king

C． To open up land, Dynasty Qin Chu

D． Xiang Bo killed someone, and the minister lived

10. The following is an incorrect explanation of the characteristics of each sentence:

A. It is rude to Jin and second to Chu

(postposition of interposition in inversion sentences)< /strong>

B． It is the fault of the widow. (judgment sentence)

C. Fu Jin, why do you hate it? (object preposition)

D． Change from chaos to righteousness, not force. (passive sentence)

Reference answer:

1. C2. B3. C

4. ①I can't reuse you earlier, but now I am begging you in a crisis, this is my fault.

②I have already set Zheng Guo as a border town to the east, and I want to If he expands his territory to the west without invading Qin, where will he get the land he wants?

【Analysis】

1. A. Army, stationed. Sentence meaning: The Jin army is stationed in Hanling, and the Qin army is stationed in the south of the flood. B. Luggage, people on mission. Sentence meaning: People who go on a mission come and go, (Zheng Guo can always) provide them with what they lack. C. version, plywood for building earth walls. Sentence meaning: Jin Huigong crossed the river in the morning, and built a city in the evening to guard against you. D. Because, rely on. Sentence meaning: relying on the strength of others and in turn hurting him.

2. ① It means that Zhu Zhiwu went out to see Uncle Qin at night, and ⑦ he is talking about Uncle Qin, not Zhu Zhiwu. These two sentences cannot express Zhu Zhiwu's superb persuasion art.

3.C. The favor of Eryi" is wrong. From the original text "Xu Junjiao and Xia, set up a version in the morning and evening", it should be that the state of Jin once promised to give Qin Guojiao and Xia Eryi in return for Qin's favor.

4. (1) "son", you; "yes", this; "it is my fault", a judgment sentence. (2) "Fengzheng" refers to Zheng Guo as a border town; "四" means expansion; "Que" means invasion; "Yan" means from where.

5. D

A. Qi: a pronoun, here refers to "Yueguo To despise far" This matter can be translated into this matter in the sentence. Sentence meaning: You know that this matter is very difficult. B. Its: pronoun, they. Sentence meaning: to provide them with the food they lack. C. Qi: The pronoun, it's, refers to the state of Jin. Sentence meaning: and want to expand its territory to the west. D. Qi: expresses the imperative tone, and at the same time has a discussion tone, which can be translated as "or". Sentence meaning: Let's go back.

6. C

Example sentence, night: a noun used as an adverbial, in the night. A. Condemned: Nouns are used as verbs, and ... is regarded as Bianyi. B. Feng: Nouns are used as verbs, making... a border (one said, nouns are used as verbs, as boundaries). C. Wing: The noun is used as an adverbial, like a bird spreading its wings. D. Eyes: nouns as verbs, winking, signaling with eyes.

7. C. "Que" in "If not Que Qin" should be pronounced quē.

8. C

A. Conjunction, to/conjunction, because; B. Pronoun, that/modal particle, express imperative, or; C. Both are conjunctions, if; D. Modal particle, ah/interrogative adverb, why.

9. B

A. Use verbs to make... retreat; B. Adjectives are used as verbs to feel strange about...; C. use verbs to make...worship; D. use verbs to make... live;

10． D, "to change from chaos to justice, not to use force" is a judgment sentence, which means "it is not brave to use chaos to attack instead of unity."