My Story
In May 2017, I came into contact with
LaTeXfor the first time;In September 2017, I used this software for the first time, mainly for mathematical modeling;
In December 2017, it was used to typeset the excellent papers before the competition simulation, but in the first year of the competition, I did use
wordsubmit.At the beginning of 2018, I started to study systematically, and came into contact with the beautiful box of
tcolorboxand learned frombeamer;In December 2018, translated
a 42-page short LaTeX mathematics guide;In July 2019, I started to learn
TiKZdrawing. The function is still very powerful, but I personally don’t have a sense of design;In August 2019, I wrote a
Applicable Inkscake Tool Tutorial,mtpro2 font installation and use under TeXLive< /code>,tcolorbox package learninguse,tkz-euclide,timetable、Chinese font installation tutorial;In January 2020, the LaTeX template of the National College Students Mathematical Contest was co-written by me and Yogurt. The source code can be read
https://github.com /hoganbin/CMCThesis/blob/master/cmcthesis.cls
Comparison between Word and LaTeX and their advantages and disadvantages
| Word | LaTeX |
|---|---|
| Simple word processing tool | Professional typesetting software |
| Easy to use and simple and intuitive | Easy to use but long learning period |
| What you see is what you get | What you see is what you think, what you think is what you get |
| Advanced functions are not easy to grasp | Advanced is difficult, but generally not used |
| Processing long documents requires rich experience | It is basically the same as short document processing |
| Spent a lot of time adjusting the format | Don’t worry about the format, just focus on the author’s content |
| The formula layout is not satisfactory | Especially good at formula typesetting |
| Binary format, poor compatibility | Text files, easy to read and stable |
| Paid commercial license | Free to use |
Advantage High quality layout looks More professional, mathematical formulas are especially pleasing to the eye; The structure of the structured file is clear; The batch source file is a text file, Convenient for batch processing; Cross-platform can run on almost all computer hardware and operating system platforms; Free.< /section> Scientific, it will automatically typesetting format, automatic numbering and reference according to user settings. Disadvantages The writing process is cumbersome, sometimes it needs to be compiled repeatedly, and it cannot be previewed in real time; -
The macro package is mixed, and its style is not completely unified; Lack of flexibility; The support for fonts is relatively poor .
There are no flat roads in science, only those who do not work hard to climb along the steep mountain road Only those who have the hope of reaching the peak of glory. --- Karl
Marx
Getting Started Installation Tutorial
TeX distribution package: currently there are TeXLive, MacTeX, MikTeXandCTeX(obsolete);TeX editor: TeXStudio, WinEdt, TeX Shop, TeX pad(Mac version),VsCodeandSublime.Jabref: used to manage documents, it is more convenient to use and write references.
It is recommended to install the release version TeXLive first, and then install the editor TeXStudio or WinEdt code>, choose according to your personal preference, know what it is for, download and install from this official website, but the download speed cannot be guaranteed, so you need to choose a domestic mirror website with the following address, here I recommend you to choose to enter the open source mirror of Tsinghua University to download.
http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/CTAN/systems/texlive/Images/texlive2019.iso
First, users can download the TeXLive 2019.iso image file from the above image, download After the completion, you can load the image file to the virtual CD-ROM drive. Note that under the Windows 10 system, double-click the image file by default to load it, and then decompress the TeXLive 2019.iso file, and then Double-click to open the install-tl-advanced.bat file, as shown below
Originally, this image file contained install-tl-windows.bat and install-tl-advanced.bat These two script files, in fact, double-clicking any of them can automatically install on Windows, but you can customize the latter according to your own Personally choose to configure the installation location and the default options after installation. Here I recommend the latter (to be on the safe side), and then click Advanced to modify the installation path. The default is C drive
Then this is a waiting process, usually it takes about 30 minutes to 1 hour to install, when you After the installation, the interface will appear "Welcome to the world of TeXLive, then call the cmd under the windows system, enter tex -version (others such as < code >latex -v, xelatex -v, pdflatex -v are all available), if the version number appears as follows
TeX 3.14159265 (TeX Live 2019/W32TeX)
In general, C: exlive2019 inwin32 in the system variable, if not, you can manually set C: exlive2019 inwin32 Add to the path in the system variable.
Next, I will introduce the second installation method, install TeXLive 2019 from the command line, and continue to return to the that was originally downloaded from the domestic Tsinghua mirror TeXLive 2019.iso, you don’t need to decompress it first, check the environment first
echo %path%
Check C:Windowssystem32 exists, then switch to the path of the downloaded TeXLive 2019 to open cmd, then check the md5 code, execute certutil -hashfile texlive2019.iso md5 and the following will appear
MD5 hash of texlive2019.iso:
f13ffe81840bb37de855bf7445e1d29a
CertUtil: -hashfile command completed successfully
Then switch to the disk where you downloaded TeXLive 2019, for example, if you download to E by default, you can execute cd /d E:, and then execute the following command to carry out the installation process
install-tl-windows.bat --no-gui
Then you can use the keyboard I to install the default path, D to modify the installation path (execute 1 later and then change the path such as D:/texlive/ 2019, and then the waiting process. The entire command line process is very simple, mainly testing the patience of the students.
Finally, about upgrading the macro package, first find the specified mirror source to download, such as Tsinghua University and then execute
tlmgr option repository https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/CTAN/systems/texlive/tlnet< /pre>
< br>tlmgr update --list % View upgradable macro packages
tlmgr update --self --all % Upgrade all macro packages.
tlmgr install cmc % Install specified macro packagesBasic composition, document type and node
< ul data-tool='mdnice editor' style='' class='list-paddingleft-2'>% hello_world.tex
documentclass{article}
egin{document}
Hel1o,World!
end{document}
part, section, subsection, without chapterpart, chapter, section, subsection, abstractpart, chapter, section, subsection, no abstractarticle Type; for official publications, use book type; for dissertations, use report or book type.documentclass[options]{…} % where options can include Font size, Paper size, Page Formats, sides and openany, etc.< br>pagestyle{…} % Set the parameters of the footer and header
pagenumbering{…} % The style of the page number. The default parameter is Arabic numerals, and the page number can be reset.
egin{document }
% Title part: contains itle, author, date, maketitle
% By default, the content is automatically centered, and the title will automatically wrap if it is too long. This part will start a new page in book and report type articles , while the article is on the first page of the document.
itle
author
date
maketitle
%Abstract: only in article and report can call egin{ abstract}, this part will start a new page in the report class, and this part will be under the title of the first page in the article
egin{abstract}< br> Abstract section
end{abstract}
chapter %chapter*{chapter} will not generate numbers
section
subsection
subsubsection
paragraph
subparagraph
end{document}
Regarding the usage of \pagenumbering, I would like to emphasize one more sentence , generally the default parameter is Arabic numerals, and its types are as follows
arabic: Arabic numerals; roman: lowercase Roman numerals; Roman: uppercase Roman numerals; alph: lowercase English letters; Alph: uppercase English letters
Usage: Assuming Roman numerals are used in the preamble and Arabic numerals are used in the rest of the text, then use the command pagestyle{roman}pagestyle{roman}, then use chapter{...}pagenumbering{arabic} after the new chapter, and you can also follow it with setcounter{page}{number} to set start page number.
pagenumbering{alph}setcounter{page}{2}
< span >Reference and Understanding Macro Package
usepackage{ctex} load Chinese package
usepackage{amsfonts ,amsmath,amscd,amssymb,amsthm} % American Mathematical Society package
usepackage{mtpro2} Personally like math fonts
usepackage{relsize} Adjust formula font size: mathsmaller,mathlarger
usepackage{times}
>usepackage{fontspec,xunicode,xltxtra} XeLaTeX related font font library
usepackage{extarrows} can add text long equal signs above and below. Use xlongequal{#1} (add characters on the equal sign, It will change according to the length of the characters added)
usepackage{etex} solves the macro package no room for. . . Error
usepackage{lipsum} produces test text
usepackage{fancyhdr,lastpage} % header footer, last page
usepackage[table,dvipsnames,svgnames]{xcolor} color
>usepackage{fontawesome} icon macro package
usepackage{pdfpages}
figure title format package
usepackage[Euler]{upgreek}
usepackage{mathrsfs}
usepackage{graphicx,wrapfig,float} illustration
usepackage{esvect} arrow macropackage
usepackage{latexsym,bm} formula symbol
usepackage[misc,electronic,clock]{ifsym}electrical symbol
usepackage{ dingbat}
usepackage[Omega,upmu]{gensymb}
usepackage{wasysym}
usepackage{marvosym}
usepackage{graphicx} illustration macro package
usepackage{shadowtext} font shadow effect
>usepackage{pstricks,pst-node,pst-tree} Graph Theory
usepackage{wallpaper} Graphic text wrapping macro package, page background macro package
usepackage{booktabs} Adjust the interval between the table line and the upper and lower content
>usepackage{ifthen} logical judgment
usepackage{picinpar}
color table, table line
usepackage{tabu}
usepackage{booktabs,colortbl,diagbox,longtable,multirow,tabularx,dcolumn} table thick Line, slash, color form, long form
page layout, margin setting
usepackage[top=2.54cm,bottom=2.54cm ,left=2.15cm,right=2.15cm,includehead,includefoot]{geometry}
up and down2.54, left and right2.15
Chinese bookmark
usepackage[colorlinks=no,
citecolor=blue,
linkcolor=blue,
anchorcolor=green,
urlcolor=blue,< br>conflict with attachfile2
pdfauthor={hoganbin},
pdfkeywords={latex},keywords
pdfsubject={latex},subject
pdftitle={handbook of latex},title
CJKbookmarks=true,
pdfborder={0 0 0},
bookmarksnumbered=true,
bookmarksopen=false,
xetex,
]{hyperref}
usepackage{ccmap} Make the generated PDF file support copying etc., for pdflatex
usepackage{titletoc} directory format package
usepackage[bf,small,raggedright,indentafter,pagestyles]{titlesec}
where bf sets the font of the chapter title to bold, which is also The default value, and can be set to rm (Roman), sf (sans serif), tt (typewriter), md (medium black), up (upright), it (Italian italic), sl (mechanical italic) ), sc (small capital letters).
small Set the font size of the title, and it can also be set to big (default), medium, tiny.
center makes the title center, and can also be set to raggedleft (left, default), raggedright (right)
indentafter is equivalent to the function of the macro package indentfirst, making the first paragraph below the title normally indented
pagestyles is a statement to customize the page style
usepackage{fancyhdr} custom header and footer
usepackage{fancyvrb,sverb} copy environment
usepackage{fancybox} and framed macro package conflict
usepackage{framed} box environment
usepackage{asymptote} ASY drawing macropackage
usepackage{shapepar} SHAPE macropackage
usepackage{flaafter,float} image placement macro The package is not placed in front of the text
usepackage[normalem]{ulem} The underline macro package is added to the macro package
usepackage{CJKfntef} The Chinese character underline macro package
usepackage{lastpage} page number macro package
usepackage{animate} Animation macropackage
usepackage[left]{lineno} Line number macropackage
usepackage{movie15} Video macropackage
usepackage{tdclock} Time macropackage
usepackage{shortlst} Shortlist macropackage
>usepackage{enumerate} list number macropackage
usepackage{threeparttable,endnotes} footnote endnote macropackage
usepackage{makeidx} makeindex index table
usepackage{xesearch} index macropackage
usepackage{xeindex} makeindex
usepackage{cite} implements [1-4] to cite multiple reference packages
usepackage{flushend,cuted} double-column typesetting macropackage< br>usepackage{multicol} Multi-column typesetting
usepackage{html,epsf} Generate HTML macro package
usepackage{attachfile2} Attachment macro package
usepackage{dirtree} Directory structure diagram macro package
usepackage{bardiag } histogram macropackage
usepackage[open,openlevel=0,atend]{bookmark} bookmark macropackage
pdf comment macropackage
usepackage[subject={tex},author ={wangfan},dvipdfmx,version=1]{pdfcomment}
usepackage{eso-pic} Auxiliary macro package for wallpaper
usepackage[left=2.6< /span>cm,right=2.6cm,top=2.54cm,bottom=2.54cm]{geometry}
usepackage{tikz }Drawing macro package
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