Lishu is one of the five fonts of Chinese characters. This is the first thing we remember: one of the five fonts for Chinese characters. What is a font? FontsFive types of fonts are divided from the perspective of Chinese character evolution, stroke features, and structural features. For example: Seal script, official script, regular script, running script, cursive script, these are the names of fonts.
There is another concept related to fonts called "book style". What is "Book Style"? In fact, "Book Style" is a classification of some characters according to the characteristics of writing, which can be said to be a classification of calligraphy. The same typeface can be divided into many kinds of calligraphy styles. For example,"Seal script" is a font, which is divided into big seal script and small seal script. The big seal script is further divided into "Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Bronze Inscriptions", which are all names belonging to the calligraphy style.
Another example, Regular script is a font. There are also European style, Yan style, Liu style, Chu style, Zhao style and so on in the regular script, all of which belong to Book style< /strong>.
So we need to know, Font is from Chinese characters The names of Chinese characters are divided according to the historical stages of evolution and the stroke structure characteristics of Chinese characters; while Book style is the name divided according to the writing characteristics and writing style.
The development of Chinese characters has gone through two stages: the first is ancient characters, and the second is modern characters. Seal script, including Dazhuan and Xiaozhuan, belongs to the stage of ancient writing; while official script, regular script, running script, and cursive script belong to the stage of modern writing.
This official script is very special. It is located at the mouth of the transition from ancient characters to modern characters, so the official script can be divided into two categories: the early period also has more characteristics of seal script calledAncient official script; and the later ones, which no longer have the characteristics of seal script, are called Jinli. The ancient official script can be represented by the official script of the Qin Dynasty and the Warring States period, and the modern official script can be represented by the official script on the inscriptions of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
So, what are the characteristics of ancient officials?
There are three main characteristics of ancient officials:
1. The characters have not yet been finalized, some are long, some are flat, some are square, but they are very flexible.
2. The structure still retains some seal script writing.
3. There is not a certain fixed mode of brushwork, especially the "silkworm head and swallow tail" brushwork is not very much.
Let's look at these words in the official script of the Qin Dynasty: "有", it is some structure of the seal script, right? Another example is this "hu", its writing method itself is seal script, but the brushwork is more casual. Another example is this "Hui", its "heart" is written in seal script. This is the characteristic of Gu Li.
So, this is Jinli, which is the "Cao Quanbei" we want to learn.
What are its characteristics?
To put it simply, the font is mainly flat, and the left and right are very stretched;As for its strokes, the "silkworm head and swallow tail" are very prominent ;In terms of composition, the spacing between words is relatively large, and the spacing of this line is relatively small.
The official script on the inscriptions of the Eastern Han Dynasty can be said to be "art characters" at that time. What was the official script written in daily life at that time? This is the official script we saw on bamboo slips of the Eastern Han Dynasty, which was unearthed, and there are many. These are all handwritten official scripts.
What we learn is the official script on the stele. The official script on the inscriptions can be said to be the artistic characters of that society at that time, and the handwritten official script is more difficult to learn, so we generally speaking Start learning from the official script on the inscription.
This is the first thing we talk about today, what is official script. Know it's the name of a font. You should knowLishu is a turning point, a milestone in the transition period from ancient characters to modern characters. Its early period is called Guli, and its later period is called Jinli. To know its characteristics.
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