Recently
#Is it necessary for primary and secondary schools to carry out traditional Chinese character teaching?#
Become a hot topic
Supporters say: traditional Chinese characters are the essence of traditional culture
Opponents say: Simplified characters are more practical
And the many students at the center of the topic may be
Uneasy, in a dilemma
In response, the Ministry of Education responded
School teaching should use standardized Chinese characters in accordance with the law
Encouraging interested children to read traditional Chinese does not mean abandoning the simple and adopting the traditional
There is beauty in complexity, but there is simplicity in simplicity.
From complex to simple, the classics are still circulating
Indeed, the era needs regulation
Not only Chinese characters, but even official fonts have their own standards
Well, you know
Is it necessary to use imitation song in official scriptGB2312?
Official documents generally refer to official documents of party and government agencies, which are issued from the central government to the grassroots The grassroots report to the central government, and the intensive layer-by-layer circulation requires that it must be highly standardized, formatted, and unified.
It's all about standardization, how can there be no relevant standards? This standard is "Format of Official Documents of Party and Government Organs" (GB/T 9704-2012). The standard stipulates the elements of the official document format “No. 3 imitation Song style characters are generally used”.
Then the problem is coming
The standard only stipulates that the text should use imitation Song font
Who made the imitation Song GB2312?
Make this matter clear
First of all, we must figure out the imitation song, GB2312, imitation song GB2312
What do these three concepts mean?
< strong >Imitation Song, GB2312, Imitation Song GB2312
Imitation of Song Dynasty
Imitation of Song Dynasty, it is a Chinese font. Originated from the Song style characters of the Ming Dynasty, the strokes vary in thickness, and are generally thinner and thicker horizontally, and the strokes such as dots, leftovers, right strokes, and hooks have sharp edges. Fake Song typeface was invented around 1916 and has been around for a hundred years. As soon as the font came out, it was very popular because of its beauty, and it was used in various printed materials, including government documents.
What is GB2312? It is an old computer Chinese encoding method, which is commonly understood as a computer character set. In 1980, the State Administration of Standards of China released the "Chinese Character Coded Character Set for Information Interchange", the standard number GB/T2312-1980, which is the famous GB2312, and it is also the earliest computer Simplified Chinese country in my country coding standards.
Compared with English fonts, the Chinese font library takes up more memory. The computer memory in those days was pitifully small, and the character set could not contain too many Chinese characters, but only common Chinese characters, so the number of characters was small. Only 6763 Chinese characters are included, and many rare characters cannot be found.
Seeing this, smart students may have realized that GB2312 has nothing to do with fonts, it only stipulates the For the Chinese characters displayed, it doesn't care at all whether these characters are displayed in imitation Song Dynasty, or Kai, Hei, Song, or Swash.
What is Song Dynasty GB2312, and how did it come about?
Great Wall Computer Company, which was all-powerful at the time, developed a computer font library that was displayed as a Song-like font according to the 6763 Chinese characters stipulated in GB2312, that is, Song-like GB2312, and Adopted by Microsoft, with the large-scale application of win1995 and winxp, it gradually occupied the market and became the most widely used computer imitation Song font library at that time, and it continues to this day.
In other words, Fang Song GB2312 is a commercial Fang Song font library. Correspondingly, there are font libraries such as italic GB2312.
but
With the expansion of international exchanges and cooperation
Information processing applications propose character sets
Requirements for multi-language, large font size, and multi-purpose
Simply speaking, GB2312 only contains 6763 Chinese characters
There are too few, not enough!
< strong >From GB2312 to GB18030
In view of the above reasons, in 1993, the International Organization for Standardization issued the first part of the "Information Technology Universal Multi-octet Coded Character Set Architecture and "Basic Multilingual Plane" (ISO/IEC10646-1), our country adopted this standard to formulate GB13000.1-1993, which included 20,902 Chinese characters from Chinese, Japanese, and Korean, which has improved a lot.
From GB2312 to GB13000.1, the number of Chinese characters included has increased from more than 6,000 to more than 20,000, but it is far from all Chinese characters.
With the development of information technology and international standardization, in 2000, my country issued GB18030-2000 "Information Technology Chinese Coded Character Set", 70244 Chinese characters were collected span>. As a national mandatory standard, it will be implemented from the date of promulgation, and the transition period will end on August 31, 2001. During the transition period, the National Beacon Committee formulated and released the "Chinese Character Extension Specification GBK1.0", which was widely used in MS Windows 9x/Me/NT/2000 and IBM OS/2 systems.
In 2005, my country released GB18030-2005 "Information Technology Chinese Coded Character Set", replacing GB18030-2000 has been implemented as the current standard until now.
In summary, GB18030 and ISO10646 are the same system, and are compatible with the industry standard Unicode3.1. At the same time, GB18030 is fully compatible with GBK and GB2312, and is an alternative standard for the latter two, and will also be the only national standard for character sets in the future.
The Windows system after win7 comes with a font called "Fang Song", which is based on GB18030 The designed contains 70244 Chinese characters, which is much more than the 6763 Chinese characters included in Song GB2312. And compared to the imitation song GB2312, the new imitation song font is thinner.
Then, official document What font should I use?
The answer is: imitation song font (including imitation song GB2312)
Why are many places mandatory to use imitation Song GB2312, so that many people Confused about the difference between fonts and font libraries?
The main reason is that some places have backward office conditions, and not everyone has installed win7 and newer versions. If you are Win7 and use the imitation song font library to write a material, and the other party is XP, and there is no imitation song font library, then the font will change after opening (usually displayed in arial), which does not meet the format requirements of official documents. However, using the old version of the imitation Song GB2312 can guarantee "downward compatibility". Over time, using imitation Song GB2312 has become a common choice for everyone.
However, under normal circumstances, the imitation Song GB2312 can indeed meet the needs of official documents, but when there are some uncommon names in the official documents, there will be problems with font inconsistencies when using the official documents imitation Song GB2312, such as:
In summary, the "Format of Official Documents of Party and Government Organs" (GB/T 9704-2012) only requires official documents The text should use the Fangsong font, and there is no rigid requirement to use the Fangsong based on which character set design (the Fangsong GB2312 based on the GB2312 design is also included in the Fangsong font). Today, when win10 is basically popularized in the office system, the imitation song that comes with the system is the one that is more in line with the national standard and contains more Chinese characters~
『Biaoge 咵一咵』
If you imitate Song GB2312
This backward font library
Understand as the only standard for imitating Song fonts
That's a big mistake~
Articles are uploaded by users and are for non-commercial browsing only. Posted by: Lomu, please indicate the source: https://www.daogebangong.com/en/articles/detail/Is%20it%20necessary%20to%20use%20imitation%20Song%20GB2312%20for%20official%20script%20I%20finally%20figured%20it%20out%20today.html
支付宝扫一扫 
评论列表（196条）
测试