Is it only imitating Song GB2312? Yesterday, Shitou posted a document format comparison table, which said that the official document text should use No. 3 imitation Song characters, which was beyond my expectation. Several people stood up to point out my mistake and corrected me: Shitou, the format comparison table you sent is wrong. Fangsong and Fangsong GB2312 are not the same font at all. The body of the official document should use Fangsong GB2312. It is wrong to use Fangsong. children. There are so many people who have this kind of misconception. Although I am on vacation, the sense of responsibility drives me to temporarily put down the vibrato and talk about this matter clearly. To clarify this matter, we must first figure out what the three concepts of imitation Song, GB2312, and imitation Song GB2312 refer to? Imitation of Song Dynasty, is a Chinese font. Originated from the Ming Dynasty block-printed Song style characters, the strokes vary in thickness, and are generally thinner and thicker horizontally, and the strokes such as dots, leftovers, right strokes, and hooks have sharp points. Fake Song typeface was invented around 1916 and has been around for a hundred years. As soon as the font came out, it was very popular because of its beauty, and it was used in various printed materials, including government documents. What is GB2312? It is an old computer Chinese encoding method, which is commonly understood as a computer character set. In 1980, the State Administration of Standards of China released the "Chinese Character Coded Character Set for Information Interchange", the standard number is GB 2312—1980, which is the famous GB2312, and it is also the earliest computer Simplified Chinese country in our country coding standards. Compared with English fonts, the Chinese font library takes up more memory. In those days, the computer memory was very small, and the character set could not include too many Chinese characters, but only commonly used Chinese characters. Therefore, the number of words is small, only 6,763 Chinese characters are included, and many rare characters cannot be found, even the "荣" of "Zhu Rongji" is not included! Seeing this, smart students may have realized that GB2312 has nothing to do with fonts, it only stipulates the Chinese characters that can be displayed in the computer, as for Whether these characters are displayed as imitation Song, or italic, black, Song, or curly, it doesn't care at all. What is "imitation Song GB2312" and how did it come about? The Great Wall Computer Company, which was all-powerful at the time, developed a computer font library that was displayed as a Song-like font according to the 6763 Chinese characters specified in GB2312, that is, "Song-like GB2312", and was adopted by Microsoft. With win1995 and The large-scale application of winxp gradually occupied the market and became the most widely used computer imitation song font library at that time, which has continued to this day. That is to say, "Fang Song GB2312" is a commercial imitation Song font library. Corresponding to it, there are also font libraries such as "Italian GB2312". The Evolution of the Font Library< /span>However, it is obvious that as time goes by, the 6763 commonly used Chinese characters can no longer meet the needs of people's daily use, and there are often more Chinese characters that are not in this character set It needs to be used, and the news broadcast is not easy to subtitle, after all! At that time, Microsoft saw this situation, expanded the GB2312 standard, and launched the GBK standard in 1995. GBK contains 21003 Chinese characters, which is three times that of GB2312. Become the standard encoding format for the new Simplified Chinese Windows. The character set has been updated, and the font library will also change accordingly. A large number of companies rushed to design and develop various font libraries according to the GBK standard. Now the "Fake Song" font that comes with WORD follows Microsoft's own GBK standard and is the default font for Windows and Office. The "Founder Imitation Song GBK" we often use is actually the Imitation Song font library designed and developed by Founder Group based on the Microsoft GBK character set. Serious students may want to ask, why is it also the imitation song font library, the old "imitation song GB2312" and the new "imitation song GBK" and "imitation song" look like different? This is the problem. The new "Fang Song" font library redesigned the old "Fang Song GB2312" by the way. Make the font of mother thinner! It was originally intended to make the font more slender and beautiful, but this buried the civil servants who write materials and adjust the format every day There are hidden dangers, they are all imitations of Song Dynasty, but the printed ones are different! The matter is not over yet, wouldn't it be embarrassing for an American company to master our profound Chinese coding? Therefore, the country later released the "Information Technology Chinese Coded Character Set" GB18030-2005 to supplement the font library. The font library established by this standard contains 70,244 Chinese characters. Later, various computer systems began to follow GB18030. WinXP's built-in font library includes "Calibration GB2312" and "Fake Song GB2312", but the built-in font library after Win7 is "Calibration" and "Fake Song" font library made with GB18030. Replaced the original GB2312. Therefore, there is no GB2312 imitating Song and Kai in Win7. What exactly is the official document format? After talking about the relationship between these three groups of concepts, let's talk about the official document format. The latest and only basis for the official document format is the new version of the "Party and Government Organ Official Document Format" issued by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine and the National Standardization Management Committee in 2012 (national standard GB/ T 9704-2012), in which the regulations on the format of official documents are as follows:The first page of the official document must display the text. Generally, No. 3 imitation Song typeface is used, and it is arranged on the line below the name of the main sending agency. Each natural paragraph has two characters on the left and returns to the top of the line.
That's it. That is to say, the national standard of official document format only stipulates the use of the font of Song Dynasty, and does not stipulate which company or brand of font library of Song Dynasty must be used, let alone the non-standard It is necessary to use a font library that has been outdated for a long time, such as "Imitation Song GB2312". Although the new "imitation of Song "Founder imitating Song GBK" and the old "Fang Song GB2312" look different, but they are both imitating Song fonts! All conform to the national standard! We can understand that whether it is the party's organs or administrative departments, using the existing "fake Song Dynasty" and "Founder imitation Song Dynasty" Simplified" and "Founder imitating Song GBK" are all acceptable. Why is it mandatory to use "imitation Song GB2312" in many places, so that many people are confused What is the difference between fonts and fonts? Mainly because the office conditions are backward. Not all people have installed Win7 and newer versions, and the share of XP is still very high. If you are Win7 and use the "Fang Song" font library to write a material, the other party is XP, and there is no "Fang Song" font library, then the font will change after opening (usually displayed in Song typeface), which does not meet the format requirements of official documents, so It is safest to use "imitation Song GB2312" and "Calibration GB2312", which ensures that what you write can be "downward compatible". Over time, the use of imitation Song GB2312 has become a common choice for everyone. In fact, there are similar problems. The document format uses Word97-2003 doc instead of docx, which is also the same reason. To sum up, the format of the official document only stipulates that the main text should use imitation Song No. in constant escalation. Some places uniformly stipulate that "imitation of Song GB2312" is indeed a realistic approach when office conditions are not good. Helps avoid garbled characters. However, if the GB2312, which is a "backward font library", is understood as the only "standard" of imitating Song fonts, which is a big mistake! (Source: Office Secrets. Thanks Authorized by the original author, Brother Stone)—END—
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