official script
The official script basically evolved from the seal script. It mainly changed the round strokes of the seal script into square folds, which made the writing faster. It was difficult to draw round strokes on wooden slips with lacquer.
Official script is also called "official script" and "ancient script". It is a font based on seal script to meet the needs of convenient writing. Simplify the Xiaozhuan, and change the even and round lines of the Xiaozhuan into straight and square strokes, which is convenient for writing. It is a font created in prison. It is divided into "Qin Li" (also called "Ancient Li") and "Han Li" (also called "Jin Li"). The emergence of Li Shu is a major change in ancient characters and calligraphy.
Official script is a solemn font commonly used in Chinese characters. The writing effect is slightly wide and flat, with long horizontal strokes and short vertical strokes. It originated in the Qin Dynasty and reached its peak in the Eastern Han Dynasty. It is known as "Han Li Tang Kai" in the calligraphy circle. It is also said that Lishu originated in the Warring States Period.
The official script is relative to the seal script, and the name of the official script originated from the Eastern Han Dynasty. The emergence of official script is another major reform of Chinese characters, which has brought the art of Chinese calligraphy into a new realm. It is a turning point in the history of the evolution of Chinese characters and has laid the foundation for regular script. The structure of official script is flat, neat and delicate. By the time of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the paintings such as cast, press, and dot were beautified as upward provocations, and the severity and setbacks were full of changes, with the artistic beauty of calligraphy. The styles are also diversified, which is of great value for artistic appreciation.
Official script is passed down as Qin Dynasty Miao sorted it out in prison, removed the complicated and simplified, the shape of the characters was changed from round to square, and the strokes were changed from curved to straight. Changed "continuous pen" to "broken pen", from lines to strokes, which is more convenient for writing. "Liren" is not a prisoner, but refers to "subordinate staff", that is, small officials in charge of documents, so in ancient times, Lishu was called "Zuoshu". Lishu prevailed in the Han Dynasty and became the main script. As the first Qin Li, there are many seal meanings left, which have been continuously developed and processed. It broke the writing tradition since the Zhou and Qin Dynasties and gradually laid the foundation for regular script. Under the unification of the idea of "abolishing all schools of thought and respecting only Confucianism", the official script of the Han Dynasty gradually developed and became the dominant calligraphy style.
Calligraphy after the Wei and Jin Dynasties, cursive script, running script, and regular script were formed and developed rapidly. Although the official script was not abandoned, there were not many changes and a long period of silence appeared. In the Qing Dynasty, official script was valued again during the revival of stele studies, and famous calligraphers such as Zheng Xie and Jin Nong appeared, who innovated on the basis of inheriting Han Li.
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