1. Internship purpose
One week, the internship, which was neither long nor short, ended soon, but I benefited a lot. The ups and downs of the internship process, bit by bit, also let me learn a lot!
In order to better combine teaching with production, the school integrates theory with practice to deepen our knowledge and understanding of professional knowledge and the cultivation of practical skills. Production practice must be closely combined with engineering practice for practical exercise. During the internship process, use the professional knowledge you have learned to solve practical engineering problems, test and improve students' practical ability and skill level, and at the same time, learn to master new technologies, new equipment, new materials, new processes and new technologies in actual production. New knowledge in methods and so on.
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2. Internship content
(1) Familiar and mastered content
I. Engineering quantity calculation and audit practice
1. Familiar with the drawings and collect data (including construction specifications, design documents, survey data and various quotas, acceptance specifications, etc.).
2. When calculating the engineering quantity of the corresponding division, it is necessary to familiarize with the quota, and master the calculation content and method of the corresponding quota engineering quantity and the relationship between the adjustment coefficient, etc.
3. Grasp the composition of building area, and accurately calculate the building area of buildings and structures. (Know under what circumstances the construction area is not counted, under what circumstances it is counted, under what circumstances it is counted as half, and pay special attention to the calculation of the construction area of special parts such as awnings, balconies, overhanging eaves, platforms, corridors, steps, halls, and stairs).
4. Calculation of earth and stone volume. (It is necessary to understand the difference in the amount of excavation such as leveling the ground, digging trenches, digging pits, and excavating earth and rock, and master their corresponding fixed engineering quantities and calculation methods of bill engineering quantities. The cross-section method and grid division method for large-scale earthwork engineering quantities 5. Calculation of pile foundation engineering quantity (including driving and pressing prefabricated square piles, pipe piles and their connection piles; driving steel sheet piles and their guide fixtures for installation and removal; driving or Drilling concrete pouring piles; manual digging piles; deep mixing piles, etc. and their corresponding engineering quantity calculations such as sending piles and cutting piles)
5. Calculate the quantity of masonry works. (Including brick foundation, brick wall, brick plinth and brick column, brick chimney; other masonry walls, columns, foundations, etc.)
6. Calculation of reinforced concrete engineering quantity. (Including column, beam, slab, and other special parts formwork quantity calculation of cast-in-place concrete engineering, calculation of cast-in-place concrete production quantity, calculation of cast-in-place concrete pouring and tamping quantity calculation; precast concrete component formwork quantity calculation, precast concrete production Quantity, pouring and tamping engineering quantity, prefabricated component transportation quantity, installation engineering quantity calculation; reinforcement engineering quantity calculation (including wall reinforcement bars), and some embedded parts engineering quantity calculation, etc.
7. Calculation of building and ground engineering quantities. (Including the calculation of the overall floor, stone block material floor, plastic and wooden floor. Pay special attention to the difference in the calculation range of these three floors).
8. Calculation of roof engineering quantity (including calculation of surface layer, base layer, thermal insulation layer, waterproof membrane or waterproof coating, etc.)
9. Calculation of decoration works (including calculation of interior and exterior walls, ceilings, independent columns, balconies, stairs, cornices, awnings, sporadic projects, and various decorative lines)
10. Calculation of engineering quantity of doors and windows (including calculation of production and installation of wooden doors and windows, steel doors and windows, aluminum alloy doors and windows, rolling doors, steel doors and windows and some special doors and windows)
11. Calculation of scaffolding engineering quantity (including outdoor comprehensive scaffolding, inner foot scaffolding, full house scaffolding, full house foundation scaffolding, single row scaffolding for external walls, independent columns, fences, special awnings, scaffolding for hoisting projects, and separate decoration projects Calculation of scaffolding, scaffolding for adding floors to houses, safety baffles, scaffolding for overhead transport, scaffolding for independent silos, scaffolding for elevator shafts, etc.)
3. Internship results and experience
Curriculum design is an important part of cultivating students to comprehensively apply the knowledge they have learned, to discover, propose, analyze and solve practical problems, and to exercise their practical ability. It is also a specific training and inspection process for students' actual work ability. Differently, the single-chip microcomputer has become an unprecedentedly active field in today's computer applications, and it can be said to be ubiquitous in life. Therefore, as a university in the 21st century, it is very important to master the development technology of single-chip microcomputers.
Looking back on this MCU course design, I still have a lot of emotions. Indeed, from topic selection to finalization, from theory to practice, in a whole week, it can be said that it is more bitter than sweet, but I can learn a lot At the same time, it not only consolidates the knowledge learned before, but also learns a lot of knowledge that has not been learned in books. Through this course design, I understand that the combination of theory and practice is very important. Only theoretical knowledge is not enough. Serve the society, thereby improving one's practical ability and independent thinking ability. It can be said that there are many difficulties when encountering problems in the design process. After all, this is the first time I do it, and I will inevitably encounter various problems. At the same time, I found my own shortcomings during the design process. I don't have a deep understanding of the knowledge I have learned before, and I don't grasp it firmly enough. For example, I don't know how to place the PNP pins of the triode, I don't know how to distinguish the positive and negative poles of the diode, and I don't have a good grasp of the assembly language of the single-chip microcomputer...Through this After the second course design, be sure to revisit the knowledge you have learned before.
The course design was finally completed successfully this time. I encountered many programming problems in the design, and finally solved them under the hard guidance of Teacher Xiao. At the same time, I have learned a lot of practical knowledge from Teacher Xiao, and I would like to express my gratitude this time! At the same time, I would like to express my sincere thanks again to all the students and instructors who have helped me
As a newcomer who is about to work or has just entered the society, you should also pay attention to the following points:
1 Have the determination to bear hardships, a peaceful mind and the spirit of not being ashamed to ask others. As a newcomer, a peaceful mind is very important. Don’t be too eager for quick success in doing things. Others can see if you behave well. into the sand.
2 At work, watch more, observe more, listen more, talk less, don't talk about things that have nothing to do with work, and learn more about other people's artistic language and ways of doing things.
3 In addition to working hard and having a sense of responsibility, you must be good at making work summaries frequently. Keep writing a work diary every day and do a work summary once a week. The main thing is to record, plan, and summarize mistakes. Resolutely do not make the same mistakes in your work. Take precautions and try to do better.
4. Be good at grasping opportunities. If the superior entrusts you with something beyond your ability or scope of work, you must not complain and work hard to complete it, because this may be a test of your superior's ability or an opportunity to show your working ability .
5 Persist in learning. Don’t just learn accounting-related knowledge, but also learn economic-related knowledge. Because the development of modern enterprises lies not only in internal operations, but also in external promotion. It must act in accordance with economic laws and legal regulations. There is a An educator said that when we forget all the knowledge we have learned, what remains is the essence of education. Here I change "education" to "knowledge". The knowledge learned here may be eliminated, but the most basic learning methods will always be the magic weapon for us to master the latest knowledge.
Although the internship this time was short, it still allowed me to learn a lot of knowledge and experience, which are not available in books. Through internships, we can better understand our own shortcomings, understand the nature of accounting work, and understand this All aspects of society can enable me to make career plans for myself earlier, set life goals, and take a big step towards success.
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