1. Common test format

Through multiple-choice questions or short-answer questions, students understand some of the most representative calligraphy and works, and can initially feel the beauty of calligraphy from the aspects of strokes, structure, composition and connotation.

Second, high-frequency test sites

1. The five basic fonts of calligraphy and their characteristics, and the representative characters of each font.

2. Six stages of Chinese character evolution.

3 The first running script in the world is "Lanting Preface" written by Wang Xizhi (Sage of Calligraphy) in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the second running script in the world is "Manuscript for Sacrifice to Nephew" written by Yan Zhenqing in the Tang Dynasty, and the third running script in the world is "Cold Food Tie" written by Su Shi in the Northern Song Dynasty.

4. The four masters of regular script refer to: Yan Zhenqing, Liu Gongquan, Ouyang Xun, and Zhao Mengfu. Among them, the first two are collectively called "Yan Jin Liu Gu", and the famous regular script works of the first three calligraphers are "Duobao Pagoda Stele", "Xuan Mi Pagoda Stele" and "Zhong Ni Meng Lian Tie".

3. Answering skills

The six stages of Chinese character evolution are: oracle bone inscriptions, bronze inscriptions (Zhong Dingwen), seal script, official script, regular script, and cursive script.

1. Oracle bone inscriptions were widely used in the Shang Dynasty, engraved on tortoise shells and animal bones;

2. Bronze inscriptions (Zhong Dingwen) were widely used in the Yin and Zhou dynasties and engraved on bronze wares;

3. Seal script is divided into big seal script and small seal script. The former is similar to Jinwen (Zhong Dingwen), while the latter is the standard font of Qin Dynasty;

4. The official script was widely used in the Han Dynasty, and it is the watershed of ancient and modern Chinese characters. It is written on bamboo slips, silk scripts or stones;

5. The logotype of the regular script is basically finalized, also known as the official script or the real script;

6 Cursive script can be divided into Zhangcao (quick writing of Lishu), Jincao (quick writing of regular script) and Kuangcao.

4. Five basic calligraphy fonts and their characteristics

1. The characteristics of seal script are: slender and soft, without setbacks, and the font is slightly longer.

2. The characteristics of official script are: thick and round, twists and turns, silkworm head and swallow tail, wide and flat font.

3. The characteristics of regular script are: upright and vigorous, horizontal and vertical, orderly and orderly, and square in shape.

4. The characteristics of running script are: correct and elegant.

5. The characteristics of cursive script are: chaotic but lawful, chic and elegant.

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